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高铁线路选址切勿被民意牵着鼻子走

2017-09-06 16:36:54   国际在线

中国高铁模型(资料图)

如今我国高铁已经“四纵四横”开始向“八纵八横”迈进,除了已建成的高铁线路,现在仍然有大量的线路在施工、建设乃至规划当中。高铁线路经过哪里,在什么地方设立车站,也就逐渐成了人们关注的焦点。

对于地方来说,高铁开通意味着更多的投资,更快的经济发展;对于老百姓来说,意味着出行的便利性,坐上高铁,全国大部分区域8小时之内就可以到达;对地方企业来说,高铁意味着更丰富的交通网络,更多的订单;而对于城市管理者来说,高铁则意味着政绩。最近,濮阳市一位副市长和铁路总公司计统部的一位负责人相互争论,争吵的视频在网上流传开来。这也可以从侧面看出,地方征求高铁的愿望也达到了一个高潮。

早在2009年,娄底市的冷水江市、新化县与邵阳市就曾因高铁规划而爆发城市之间的口水战,媒体纷纷予以报道和转载,当时人们还看得“挺新鲜”。然而,没过几年,随着高铁效益在各个地方开始大力显现出来,越来越多的城市加入了“高铁”的争夺战。有人甚至直言“没有高铁,就意味着边缘化。”

高铁给城市和区域发展带来好处不言自明,但是越来越多、越来越激烈的高铁争夺也引发了一些地方矛盾,成为很多地方政府头痛的大事。

高铁线路怎么安排,在哪些地方设立站台,不是随随便便在地图上画出来的,而是先期要通过大量的勘探,要考虑到地质条件以及环境条件,同时,还要考虑到区域人口、经济发展等等因素。

高铁的规划是一个长时间、反复衡量,争取利益最大化和安全最大化的最后定夺方案。针对现在越来越多的地方在不同程度上爆发的“高铁矛盾”,就像是某位铁路规划专家所说的:“高铁的建设要尊重民意,但是更要尊重科学”。在南京市,就有一座2011年建设的高铁紫金山东站就被荒废掉。高铁的迅速发展难免会出现一些规划上的错误,但是要避免这样的事情再次发生,高铁线路和车站的选址必须慎之又慎,不能仅仅被民意牵着鼻子走,要多听听“科学的意见”。

通过争夺高铁站这件事,也从一个侧面说明了国人对高铁的认同度越来越高。根据相关报道,前些年,还有一些地方不愿意修建高铁,因为牵扯到拆迁等方面的事宜,嫌麻烦。但是,随着我国正式进入了高铁时代,高铁的呈现出来的巨大效益也在迅猛爆发。怎么调和这种“高铁矛盾”,实际上还是需要从基本入手,很多地方之所以如此情绪激烈的争取高铁,还是因为成本的原因,因为高铁的投资大部分还是来自国家,地方只负责拆迁。如果换一种思路,是否应该引入市场化平衡原则,把高铁的投资引入地方资本或者民间资本,使高铁的投资多样化、丰富化,如此一来,一是可以减轻铁总的财务压力,二来也可以让有能力发展高铁的地方可以接入高铁网络。

值得注意的是,民营控股的高铁已经在杭州到台州段开始建设。而另一方面,两个高铁站之间不应允许设立太近,因为那会失去了快速铁路应有的经济效益,这些地方是否应该考虑一下轻轨的建设计划,把轻轨跟高铁进行衔接。在长三角经济圈,有些城市的轻轨项目已经在做这方面的尝试。

总之,高铁建设是为了发展国计民生,高铁的“冷”与“热”反映出了社会不同发展情况下人们对它的深刻理解。认同高铁,拥护高铁,现在已经越来越成为全民共识。总的来说这是一件好事,应当予以理解。(文/向帅)

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