新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China

以创新突围“三明治”困局

2017-09-06 08:27:51   中国青年网

名家文萃

我们国家有大量的劳动力、资源和人口,资本、金融来了以后,结合技术,外加一个全球的市场,中国经济就开始高速增长。出口导向的增长,这是过去的发展模式当中没有的因素。

从全球化整体来看,经济增长的速度在大幅度提高。但是,提高到一定速度,持续了30年,尤其中国这么一个大国冲进去了,产生的新矛盾也让这个模式难以持续。

当今世界经济格局,笼统讲就是全球竞争“三明治”。全球竞争的顶端还是握在发达国家手里,其有独到性优势,设计的东西全球需要。经济竞争就是两件事情:要么与众不同,要么成本领先。发达国家成本很高,东西很贵,社会矛盾重重,但是有一条,知识、技术的积累我们难以企及,讲到最后就是手机里的一块芯片。2008年美国经济危机,一家公司却可以让全世界消费者通宵排队买它的产品——苹果手机。这是“三明治”上头那一块。下头还有那一块,中国夹在中间,成本优势已经不明显了,独特优势还不显著。

出路在什么地方呢?就看成本曲线。所以,创新变革,不是锦上添花的事。对于中国高速增长30年的经济来说,如果没有创新驱动把其成本的特性改变,那会重新陷入一种困境。没有创新,经济很可能变得很平庸。全世界多数时候的多数经济都很平庸。所谓平庸就是也许会有点增长,人口也增加了,但人均没有显著的增加。这叫周而复始的经济。突破这个平庸,让经济不平庸,那就是要创新:或者改变产品、引进新产品,或者把已有产品的品质、功能改变,或者引入新的生产方式,或者开辟新的市场,引进新的材料、商业模式、新的经济组织方式,如果没有这些东西,经济一定会平庸化。

我们需要做的是,认真研究创新,把想法变成产业,迎接我们在全球竞争当中由于高速增长带来的新挑战。应用新原理,克服技术困难,把想法变成产品。第一,从产品出发,然后去找关键技术,技术遇到难点,再看有没有新的原理可以解决问题。第二,从原理出发,从新的发现出发,倒过来看有没有技术可以帮它落地,最后做成产品进入市场。

(作者为北京大学国家发展研究院教授)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170906/31296061.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/16 19:51:07

Powered by China
China