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雨润深陷多重困局前景黯淡

2017-09-05 07:46:55   中国经济网

肉制品巨头中国雨润食品集团有限公司(以下简称“雨润”,01068.HK)风光不再,最新公布的半年报业绩又为其经营前景增添了几分黯淡。半年报显示,雨润在今年上半年实现收益58.02亿港元,较去年同期的89.87亿港元下降35.4%。

对此,有业内人士表示,雨润业绩惨淡固然与目前国内猪肉市场环境有关,但最核心的问题在于雨润自身的公司战略出现偏差。在市场环境不利、公司经营每况愈下的情况下,雨润集团亟须进行盈利模式的转型,在依靠主营业务实现自主盈利的同时,开展深层次变革。

主业低迷 上半年收入骤降35%

财报显示,2017年上半年,雨润营收为58.02亿港元,较去年同期大降35.4%。冷鲜肉、低温肉、冷冻肉等主要业务板块全面下滑。其中,冷鲜肉销售额为港币44.42亿元,较2016年上半年港币72.33亿元减少38.6%;低温肉制品的收益为港币9.38亿元,较2016年上半年港币10.02亿元减少6.3%;冷冻肉销售额为港币3.76亿元,较2016年同期的7.08亿元减少46.9%。

对于销售收入大幅减少的原因,雨润在财报中解释称,今年年初猪肉价格受节日因素影响有所上涨,3月至6月重回去年7月份以来的下跌行情。今年6月底,全国生猪出场价格平均每公斤约为人民币14.02元,比去年底价格下降约20%,预计猪肉价格在今年下半年的走势将会在平稳中上行。报告期内,整体猪肉价格明显下降。6月中猪价虽然出现小幅回涨,但持续上涨乏力。公司生产压力虽然略微减轻,但销售压力却不断增大。

财报还指出,上半年雨润的屠宰量为约255万头,比去年同期减少约25.4%。上游业务的整体销售收入(抵销内部销售前)比去年减少39.3%至港币48.18亿元,2016年上半年为港币79.41亿元。雨润表示,报告期内,生猪价格处于下跌趋势,为保持利润,雨润在屠宰量的增长上做出了适当的妥协,上游业务额整体销售收入因此有所下调。

对此,有业内人士指出,猪肉价格的下降,对下游的深加工肉制品销量影响没有上游大。

事实上,雨润的业绩已经处于连年下滑的泥潭中。翻阅近几年的财报可以发现,2011年到2013年3年间,雨润营收逐年缩水,分别为323.15亿港元、267.82亿港元、214.4亿港元。而到了2016年,雨润营收仅为137亿港元,相比2011年几近腰斩。

基于目前的经营状况,雨润在财报中表示,集团的持续经营能力可能存在重大的不确定性。公司董事已采取以下措施以减轻流动性压力及改善财务水平:积极与银行商讨贷款重续;实施全面政策通过削减成本及资本支出以监控现金流量;积极采取措施提升收取应收款项的收款速度;寻找潜在策略性投资者及为若干非核心资产寻求买家。

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