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【时事快评】为国歌立法

2017-09-06 05:16:48   中国青年网

评论员 彭雯

2017年9月1日,十二届全国人大常委会第二十九次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国国歌法》,于2017年10月1日起施行。国歌法对应当奏唱国歌的场合、礼仪规范等作出规定,同时鼓励广大人民群众唱国歌、爱国歌。法律还对侮辱国歌等行为作出处罚规定。(据新华社)

除了国旗、国徽,国歌也是国家的重要象征。它代表着一个国家的民族精神,能够唤起国民内心深处的爱国之情。我国的国歌原名《义勇军进行曲》,由田汉作词、聂耳作曲,最早是电影《风云儿女》的主题曲,1949年被定为代国歌,1982年12月正式确定为中华人民共和国国歌。这首雄壮激昂、铿锵有力的歌曲,诞生于战火纷飞的岁月,被称为中华民族解放的号角。今天,她更加凝聚起了中华儿女万众一心的民族情感,投射着中华民族顽强不屈的民族意志。

国歌事关国家尊严,对其专门立法,即是题中之义,也是现实之需。众所周知,国歌与我们的日常生活息息相关,升旗仪式、大型活动、体育赛事等,很多场合都需要奏唱国歌。但是,由于过去没有针对国歌的专门立法,一些人在不适宜的场合也奏唱或播放国歌,比如门店开业、私人庆典等,甚至还有人故意篡改国歌歌词、曲谱,以歪曲、贬损方式奏唱国歌,或者以其他方式侮辱国歌。这些行为,极大地损害了国歌的神圣与庄严,也在无形中伤害了国民感情。对此,《国歌法》专门明确了奏唱国歌的场合和规范,并将侮辱国歌上升至追究刑责的层面,使国歌的严肃性、权威性得到了法律的有效捍卫,有力维护了国家民族的形象,也增强了人们的爱国之心。

国歌是激励我们奋勇前进的强劲旋律,也是进行爱国主义教育的生动教材。《国歌法》明确规定,“国歌纳入中小学教育。中小学应当将国歌作为爱国主义教育的重要内容,组织学生学唱国歌,教育学生了解国歌的历史和精神内涵、遵守国歌奏唱礼仪。”这一规定,将有助于青少年加深对国歌的理解、激发对国歌的感情,从而在心里埋下爱国主义的种子。同时,也有利于帮助广大青少年树立坚定的理想和信念,激励他们为国家富强、民族振兴而努力学习。

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