新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China

“紫竹院”之名源于何时

2017-09-05 19:01:52   中国青年网

紫竹院公园内书有园名的石碑

紫竹院公园内书有园名的石碑

紫竹院公园是北京市属十大公园之一,园内呈三湖两岛一堤的基本格局。长河穿园而过,风景秀美,紫竹院公园是许多人闲暇时常去的乐园之一。北京其他的著名公园之名都有其由来:颐和园是慈禧太后重建的清漪园,因其作为自己颐养天年的地方,取“颐养冲和”之意;陶然亭公园之名来源于“更待菊黄家酿熟,与君一醉一陶然”的诗句。紫竹院之名因何而来,特别是命中的“紫竹”二字,又是从何时而来?本文将一探究竟。

近年来,有不少媒体以《紫竹院得名原来是个误会》为名,介绍紫竹院的来历:清乾隆十六年至二十六年(1751~1761)时,清高宗弘历为其母亲崇庆太后(即孝庄圣后)庆祝六旬及七旬寿,为满足其母喜爱苏州风景的愿望,乃自万寿寺西墙外至畅春园建苏州街。长河南岸上,仿照苏州城葑门外“芦苇深处,水乡风光”之景,在这大片河滩上垒砌太湖石,遍种芦苇,取名芦花渡,俗称“小苏州芦花荡”。乾隆在修建小芦花荡时,建“紫竹禅院”,并在“紫竹禅院”的西侧建“福荫紫竹院”行宫。作为帝后乘船游颐和园中途休息之处,两岸因此日渐繁华。当时此处并无紫竹,由于这里的芦苇移自江南,故而名叫“马尾兼”,北京俗称为“江南铁竿狄”,此处的芦苇比卢沟桥西所产的“铁竿狄”还坚硬数倍。每到秋末冬初,苇秆经霜后呈现出紫黑的颜色。放眼望去,宛如一片茂盛的紫竹林,紫竹院的地名遂由此诞生。

这个故事告诉我们,“紫竹”二字之源于乾隆年间“芦花渡”的芦苇,源于人们的视觉误差。《中国名胜大辞典》、《北京名胜词典》都有这一版本的介绍,《紫竹院公园志》沿用了此说,那紫竹院得名真的是源于乾隆时期的视觉“误会”吗?

让我们根据历史的记载,一步步地往上探寻。其实,关于“紫竹”之说,在乾隆之前,就有记载。清初大臣王熙曾作过一首名为《紫竹院》的诗:“紫竹禅关迴,虚亭老树前。槛低花影静,林密鸟声传。钟梵闲清昼,池塘遍野泉。夕阳楼影下,归骑破春烟。”可见“紫竹院”名称来源要早于乾隆时期。王熙(1628-1703),字子雍,顺天宛平人,是顺治四年进士。作为宛平人的王熙熟悉京城的山水风景,无论此诗作于何时,“紫竹禅院”的称谓都应早于乾隆建芦花渡的时代。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170905/31291570.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/25 06:14:16

Powered by China
China