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去产能效应持续释放 钢铁行业上半年业绩“翻身”

2017-09-05 16:01:42   央广网

进入九月,市场持续关注的钢铁行业中报业绩已悉数发布,行业盈利丰厚态势确定。

2017年上半年,在需求继续维持稳中向上态势的情况下,随着我国供给侧改革不断推进抑制行业供给,钢铁行业盈利持续好转,各上市钢企营业收入同比均大幅上升。

“我相信这样的形势谁都没有预测到,”冶金工业规划研究院院长李新创对第一财经记者表示。从两年前“人见人弃”到如今业绩飘红,钢铁业打了一场痛快的翻身仗。

2017年上半年,除*ST重钢继续亏损外,所有上市钢铁企业净利润均为正,行业盈利水平较2016年上半年同比继续大幅好转,平均毛利率同比上升1.88个百分点至11.68%,净利润率同比上升4.33个百分点至3.40%,平均期间费用率同比下滑2.58个百分点至7.18%。

环比来看,二季度行业平均毛利率环比上升1.67个百分点至12.40%,平均净利润率环比上升1.51个百分点至4.02%,整体盈利水平在一季度基础上持续改善。

作为钢铁行业的龙头,8月24日宝钢股份发布半年报显示,今年上半年,实现营收1699.3亿元,同比增长59.4%;净利润为61.7亿元,同比提高64.9%,继续蝉联上市钢企盈利榜首位。

而作为钢铁行业两大央企整合后的宝武集团同样交出一份“1+1>2”的成绩单。

第一财经记者从宝武集团官网查阅数据显示,2017年上半年,“宝武集团累计实现利润86.6亿元,经营性利润继续保持行业第一;粗钢产量同比增加11.5%,营业收入同比增长61%,利润同比增加一倍。”

此次钢铁行业的整体回暖让曾经连年亏损的*ST华菱上半年也交出了难得的盈利成绩单,据该公司公告显示,上半年公司实现净利润9.6亿元,而去年同期则亏损9.5亿元。同比扭亏为盈的韶钢松山,也创下了上市以来的最好业绩。

多位行业分析人士向第一财经记者表示,钢铁企业此次交出的亮眼成绩单主要是由于国家和各地方层面大力推进的供给侧改革促使钢铁行业上半年去产能力度加强,行业收缩效果凸显。

从产能端看,产能的压缩刺激了钢铁行业过往产能过剩情况的反转。

2016年全国压减了6500万吨粗钢产能,大幅超过年初提出的4500万吨的任务。2017年钢铁行业的去产能目标是5000万吨,到5月已经完成了4239万吨。同时今年6月30日是地条钢清理大限,中钢协披露上半年有约1.2亿吨的地条钢产能被清理出市场。

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