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印度学者:金砖国家实现社会普遍发展 对世界大有裨益

2017-09-03 19:50:50   国际在线

国际在线消息(记者 唐远贵):9月3日至5日,在中国厦门召开的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤为全球所瞩目。有印度学者表示,金砖国家在关注经济发展的同时,也要着眼于自身的社会发展。只有金砖国家的社会普遍发展了,在国际社会才能获得更多的话语权和更大的影响力,从而有效地参与全球治理。

印度尼赫鲁大学东亚研究系在读博士阿布舍克·普拉塔普·辛格是比利时布鲁塞尔“南亚民主论坛”的成员,曾经4次来华访问。阿布舍克期待金砖厦门会晤取得成功。他说:“我认为,金砖是一个非常重要的机制。2008年金融危机以来的8年多时间,金砖国家无论是在金融合作,还是基础设施建设等方面都取得了发展。本次厦门会晤的主题是‘深化金砖伙伴关系,开辟更加光明未来’。我相信,通过此次会晤,金砖国家的经济发展和彼此合作一定能够得到加强。”

阿布舍克认为,金砖国家经历了“金色十年”的发展。未来十年,在经济领域的合作依然还是重中之重。一些金砖国家的基础设施缺口较大,而金砖国家新开发银行能够为此进行投资,这具有重要的战略意义。阿布舍克表示:“两年前,金砖国家新开发银行正式开业。在再生能源和绿色能源等基础项目的建设和开发中加大了对南非、巴西和俄罗斯的投资力度。金砖国家新开发银行行长瓦曼·卡马特就曾表示,新开发银行计划在金砖国家23个基础项目领域扩大投资和贷款,其投资总额将达到18亿美元。其中,印度将获得7个项目的贷款,重点在加强农村基础建设。目前,印度政府对此也非常重视。”

印度德里大学政治学系和中文系教授、中印关系专家索菲亚·查特吉女士也认为,新开发银行不仅对金砖国家本身,对于其他发展中国家来说,也是一个助力。她说:“目前,金砖国家在农村信息发展、技术发展等方面存在很大不足。从投资来说,金砖国家的农村基础发展将由此获益。”

经过10年的发展,金砖国家在世界经济和政治体制中的作用日益凸显。尼赫鲁大学在读博士阿布舍克说:“从人口数量、经济形势、政治地位等层面上来说,印度、中国、俄罗斯、巴西和南非这五个金砖国家都是本地区的重要国家。中、俄、印还是比较大的经济体。目前,金砖国家积极参与全球治理。我认为,大家彼此需要加强合作。今后,通过南南合作以及和发展中国家的合作,金砖机制将成为全球治理中一个非常良好而有效的平台。我对此抱有极大的信心。毫无疑问,在不久的将来,金砖合作机制会不断发展,成为对发展中国家来说极其重要的组织。”

印度德里大学教授索菲亚•查特吉女士则认为,金砖机制是大家彼此增进交流的平台,能够让五个国家与世界的距离更加接近。目前,发展中国家和发达国家在经济发展水平上存在巨大差异,为缩小差距、寻找南北平衡,金砖国家加强合作势在必行。她说:“我认为,金砖机制起到了协调南北关系,平衡发展中国家与发达国家经济发展的作用;第二,在全球问题上,诸如环境、人类发展、健康、儿童权益、劳动保护、妇女权益等多方面也能发挥作用。我认为,在关注经济发展的同时,金砖国家也应该着眼于自身的社会发展。金砖国家的社会获得普遍发展,对于世界实现和平与发展大有裨益。”

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