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腾讯公益携手腾讯视频发起“治愈计划” 用喜剧脱口秀帮助抑郁症患者

2017-09-03 16:15:50   央广网

央广网北京9月3日消息 距离99公益日还有六天,全国各地都已经提前感受到99公益日的火热氛围。今天上午,由腾讯公益联合腾讯视频《脱口秀大会》共同发起的“治愈计划”在北京798艺术区举行。

本次“治愈计划”通过喜剧脱口秀的形式,让抑郁康复者走上舞台、接触开放麦,从而帮助其找回信心。活动希望帮助有抑郁倾向的人从多方面观察生活,以自嘲、吐槽的幽默表达方式,缓解内心的压力、排解内心的烦恼。

抑郁症是一种疾病,随着社会压力增大,抑郁症患者数量不断增加。世界卫生组织提供的数据表明,全世界抑郁症患者达3.5亿人,每年因抑郁症自杀的死亡人数高达100万。中国的抑郁症患者已经达到9000万。尽管抑郁症已成为一定程度上的“社会病”,但大多数人对其认知不足,认为是种耻辱而采取回避态度,从而造成了我国抑郁症就医率不足10%。由于未能得到及时、正确的诊断和治疗,抑郁症给很多患者的健康、生活、工作带来严重影响。

主办方介绍,通过与关爱抑郁症患者人群的专业人士沟通,发现喜剧脱口秀幽默的表达方式与抑郁症治疗手段的叙事疗法不谋而合,把话说出来,更有利于情绪的舒缓和发泄。希望通过“治愈计划”,让有抑郁倾向的人,通过喜剧脱口秀让自己的心理状态得到积极的调整,同时希望《脱口秀大会》这种有利于叙事疗法的综艺形式得到更多关注。

据了解,腾讯视频《脱口秀大会》通过综艺娱乐的方式,每期节目都会聚焦一个社会群体或现象,引起社会关注和思考。如果说抑郁症是一个牢笼,“治愈计划”就是一个牵引、一个突破,去指引带领抑郁症患者摆脱精神的牢笼。

  背景资料

  叙事疗法

叙事疗法是受到广泛关注的后现代心理治疗方式,它摆脱了传统上将人看作为问题的治疗观念,透过“故事叙说”、“问题外化”、“由薄到厚”等方法,使人变得更自主、更有动力。透过叙事心理治疗,不仅在可以让当事人的心理得以成长,同时还可以让咨询师对自我的角色有重新的统整与反思。叙事疗法是目前应用比较广泛的现代心理治疗技术,具有操作性强,效果显著等特点,具有较高的推广价值。

许多抑郁症患者,经常被困在生活经历的事情所困扰,很多人提出这样的疑问:我们现在能够理解,很多过去的负面环境、事件影响了现在的我们。但发生了的事已经发生了,过去无法被改写。那么,对于那些有过不幸运的童年、家庭的人来说,难道一生就注定会被过去的创伤和痛苦缠绕么?每个人都有自己的叙事身份(Narrative Identity),叙事身份,是我们通过“叙述”的中介作用形成的自我身份。你有没有想过,你所认识的自己和世界,都并不仅仅是中立的、无人称的、客观的。当你观察、记忆、感受、总结,你都为客观世界戴上了一层主观的滤镜。而这个过程,就是这里所说我们的“叙述/叙事”(Narrative)。改变叙述/叙事,就是你改变已发生的过去的途径。经历就不再仅仅是发生过的事情,而是我们所选择、解读和认为的曾经。尽管历史无法重写,它作用于我们人格的方式却是我们可以控制和调节的。有没有好的聆听者,聆听我们叙述的人是否回应、肯定我们的叙述,也会影响叙事身份的形成。我们对那些受到了回应和肯定的叙述会记忆更深。好的聆听者,让我们更加细致地叙事生命时间,也在这个叙述中有更多地机会做出丰富的自我阐释。

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