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北京医药分开后九成患者满意就医状况

2017-09-03 08:16:05   中国青年网

本报讯 (记者姬薇)记者日前从北京市卫计委获悉,北京市自4月8日实施医药分开综合改革四个多月以来,医疗机构的基层诊疗量、技术劳动收入、可分配收入、医保保障和医疗救助力度出现上升局面;药费和药占比、二三级医院诊疗量、大型设备检查费、医保患者负担出现下降趋势。药价平均下降超8%,九成患者满意就医状况。

国家统计局北京调查总队近日在北京二三级医院中对患者开展独立调查显示,91.7%患者支持改革,82.2%患者认为医改有利于分级诊疗,83.8%的患者对医疗收费持肯定态度,90%以上患者满意就医状况。

据悉,改革以来,北京城乡医疗保险患者个人负担呈现总体下降趋势,社会救助对象门诊、住院和重大疾病救助人均负担均减少了30%左右。普通病常见病逐步分流到基层机构,看专家难有所缓解。

北京医改突出三医联动和同城同步推进,围绕医疗、医药、医保制定近30个改革文件,包括取消医疗机构药品加成,实行零差率销售;取消挂号费、诊疗费,设立医事服务费,体现医务人员技术劳动价值;实施药品阳光采购,挤压药品价格的虚高空间;按有升有降和发展短板原则规范调整435项基本医疗服务项目及价格。

改革以来,将医事服务费纳入城镇职工、城乡居民基本医疗保险和生育保险报销范围,并针对长期住院的精神病人等调整报销政策,实施按床日付费,并规定支付上限,减轻了个人负担。同时,将社会救助对象的报销比例提高10个百分点,封顶线提高50%。

一些普通病常见病逐步分流到基层机构,门急诊中副主任医师、主任医师号就诊人次分别减少9.9%和22.8%。与去年同期相比,医改后三级医院、二级院门急诊量分别减少12.5%和5%,一级医院及基层医疗卫生机构增加11.5%,城区部分社区卫生服务机构诊疗量增加20%左右。

改革实施以来,北京市医药费用仅增长2.2%。药品阳光采购金额累计206.4亿元,共节省药品费用16.4亿元,药品价格平均下降超过8%。门急诊次均药费与去年同期相比三级、二级医院分别减少7.4%和9.8%,一级医院和基层医疗卫生机构增加5.4%。住院例均药费在三级、二级和一级医院基层医疗卫生机构分别减少17.7%、15.9%和17.2%。

同时,全市16区180所社区卫生服务中心实施“先诊疗、后结算”服务方式,并对60岁以上北京市老年人实行减免医事服务费个人负担部分。四个月来累计减免850万人次。高血压、糖尿病等慢性病患者可在社区获得105种常用药品。

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