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煤电上市公司冰火两重天 九成电企净利下滑

2017-09-01 07:26:52   中国经济网

■本报记者 李春莲

2017年半年报已披露完毕,从上半年业绩来看,煤、电企业这对“跷跷板” 再次陷入冰火两重天的境地。数据显示,有超过九成的电企上半年净利润下滑,还有8家电企陷入亏损;而26家煤企上半年业绩均实现大幅增长。业内人士还预计,下半年,煤价继续处于高位,电企将持续亏损,煤电矛盾恐仍将激化。而值得一提的是,近日,神华国电已宣布合并重组,煤电联姻有助于提升双方的盈利能力。

分析师表示,首例煤电重组落地后,其它能源央企也有望继续进行煤电重组。一方面为缓解煤电矛盾,另一方面也为助力火电去产能。

8家电力公司亏损

《证券日报》记者根据同花顺数据统计,29家电企中,有8家亏损,包括漳泽电力、华银电力、华电国际和新能泰山等。

其中,漳泽电力归属于上市公司股东的净利润-6.01亿元,同比下降324.21%。公司表示,燃煤采购价格升高,导致燃煤成本增加。

华电国际半年报显示,公司2017年上半年实现营业收入366.48亿元,同比增长23.99%;净利润亏损2.12亿元,出现亏损的主要原因是燃煤价格大幅上涨的影响。公司上年同期盈利26.35亿元。

浙能电力、国电电力和国投电力最赚钱,分别实现净利润23.8亿元、17.7亿元和12.9亿元。

数据还显示,除了深南电A和涪陵电力,其余27家电企净利润同比均出现下滑,占比高达93%。

其中,新能泰山净利润大降484%,长源电力、豫能控股和皖能电力降幅都超过100%。

具体来看,新能泰山归属于上市公司股东的净利润-1.05亿元,公司表示,本报告期与上年同期相比,电煤价格大幅上涨,公司燃料成本大幅上升,发电业务出现较大亏损。

长源电力上半年净利润亏损9015.50万元,上年同期盈利3.06亿元。对于亏损的原因,长源电力表示,受国家继续推进供给侧改革影响,煤炭供应持续偏紧态势,煤价整体维持高位运行,公司综合入炉标煤单价同比大幅上涨,致使公司燃料成本同比增加,营业利润同比大幅下降。

值得注意的是,今年以来,煤价持续处于高位。虽然煤企赚了个盆满钵满,但电企却由于成本过高,陷入亏损或者净利大幅下滑的境地。煤电矛盾也再次激化。

根据《证券日报》记者的统计,26家煤企净利润实现大幅增长占到煤企总数九成,净利润上涨幅度超10倍的就有5家煤企。而不容乐观的是,煤电企业冰火两重天这种局面还将继续下去。中电联行业发展与环境资源部副主任叶春表示,下半年,全国电力供应能力将呈现总体富余、部分地区相对过剩的走势。电煤价格继续高位运行,市场交易电量降价幅度较大、且规模继续扩大,发电成本难以有效向外疏导,预计发电企业生产经营继续面临严峻困难与挑战。

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