404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
“批阅十载”?“披阅十载”!
2017-09-03 03:10:49 中国青年网
《红楼梦》古籍版本图 光明图片/视觉中国
【求疵】
在某中央媒体刊发的《在变动不居中宁静自守》一文中,有一句这样的话:“不变,可以有很多种诠释。曹雪芹‘批阅十载,增删五次’,以惊人定力创作出巨著《红楼梦》,这是不变。”句中所引“批阅十载,增删五次”当为“披阅十载,增删五次”。
“披阅十载,增删五次”出自《红楼梦》第一回《甄士隐梦幻识通灵贾雨村风尘怀闺秀》:“后因曹雪芹于悼红轩中披阅十载,增删五次,纂成目录,分出章回,则题曰《金陵十二钗》。”道出了曹雪芹写作《红楼梦》时间之久以及写作之艰辛。
“披阅”就是翻阅,翻开书阅读。“批阅”指阅读的同时加以批示和修改。《现代汉语规范词典》在“批阅”“披阅”词条释义后都加以提示,两词互不相同。“批”有评定、审定义,如对下级的文件、别人的文章、作业等写下意见或批语。“披”有打开、翻阅义,如韩愈《进学解》中“手不停披于百家之编”。
曹雪芹《红楼梦》书稿初成后,第一批读者,是他身边的亲友。例如脂砚斋和畸笏叟,边阅读,边赞赏,边提出修改意见。“增删五次”不是虚言。《脂砚斋重评石头记》就是脂砚斋对《红楼梦》进行的批阅评点,而曹雪芹则根据各好友所提意见,一遍遍地翻阅,对初稿中的故事情节做了很多增删和调整。曹雪芹自己不会对自己的小说做“批阅”,如果是,也可能用化名,比如后人揣测的“脂砚斋”。
(作者:王殿雷)
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170903/31266132.html |
Server: |
cms-8-251 |
Date: |
2024/11/15 16:45:49 |
Powered by China
China