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厦门会晤将扩大金砖国家合作格局

2017-09-02 11:35:58   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 谢平、黎楚丹):第九次金砖国家领导人会晤即将在中国厦门举行,世界上五个最有影响力的新兴国家领导人共同参与盛会。厦门会晤将就发展中国家间的合作发表新的倡议。

有分析认为,本次会晤将扩大金砖国家合作的格局,可以期待中国提出的“金砖+”模式得到具体化。在金砖国家领导人第九次会晤的官网上可以看到,中国提出要继续完善机制,扩大金砖国家“朋友圈”,建立“金砖+”模式。而“为了共同发展与其他发展中国家保持对话和合作”也成为金砖国家领导人会晤的优秀传统。

2013年在南非举行的第五次会晤首次建立了金砖国家元首与非洲12国领导人对话机制,自此,区域合作与治理也成为金砖国家发挥作用的新领域,“金砖+”模式小荷露出尖尖角。举例来说,俄罗斯的参会就可以提高欧亚经济联盟和独联体国家的区域合作与治理。据估计,“金砖+”模式可以吸引约35个潜在国家与金砖国家进行合作与对话。

因此,领导人会晤也需要制定交流对话的具体方案和条件。中国在本次厦门会晤上很可能在这个方向上提出倡议。这种预测是不无道理的:十年来,中国一直处于全球一体化进程的中心。2010年,中国与东盟组建了“中国-东盟自由贸易区”;2013年,中国又提出了全球一体化精神的倡议“一带一路”;2014年,中国在亚太经合组织框架下积极倡导建立亚太自由贸易区;在2016年亚投行正式开业,这是以“促进亚洲区域建设互联互通化和经济一体化进程”为宗旨的政府间性质的亚洲区域多边开发机构。在当前的时代大背景下,金砖国家已成为与“逆全球化浪潮”抗衡的中流砥柱,这也符合本次峰会的主题“深化金砖伙伴关系,开辟更加光明未来”。

值得注意的是,2011年在三亚由中国主办的金砖国家领导人会晤上,南非作为金砖国家“新成员”首次亮相。虽然现在并没有确切的消息可以证明金砖五国还将迎来一个新的成员,但是“金砖+”模式却仍可能吸引观察员国或是对话伙伴与会。

本次的厦门会晤上,“金砖+”模式将达到一个新的高度。首先,作为轮值主席国,中国计划把此次金砖国家领导人会晤打造成一个全球性会议。除了金砖五国外,还另外邀请了包括埃及、几内亚、墨西哥、泰国和塔吉克斯坦在内的不同地区五个“非金砖”国家的领导人参会。其次,金砖国家的主要目标有“贸易便利化”,提高发展中国家经济体在全球治理中的地位等。目前,由于金砖国家作出的努力,新兴国家在国际货币基金组织中的投票权份额也得到增长。

金砖厦门会晤也将扩大金砖国家间合作的范围。中国作为此次会议的东道国,一直在积极准备,筹备工作颇有成效,截至目前已经召开了22个部长级会议,议程涵盖信息安全,电子商务以及传统贸易和投资领域的合作。

可以预见的是,此次厦门会晤上各国不仅将达成一系列共识,还将签署具体的合作协议。根据会晤结果,金砖国家新开发银行也将迎来新一轮投资,其中也将包括一些俄罗斯项目。

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