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“金砖”那些事

2017-08-29 10:40:53   中国网

大家好,我是小新。

今天,我们就来说说“金砖”的那些事儿。

9月3日,第九届金砖国家领导人会晤将在中国福建省厦门市举办,这是“金砖”第二次在中国办,上一次是2011年在三亚。办了这么多年,“金砖”到底是个啥?为啥不叫“银砖”、“铁砖”、“大红砖”呢?下面,小新就帮你梳理一下有关“金砖”的那些事儿。

有资料显示,16年前,也就是2001年,一个叫吉姆·奥尼尔的英国籍美国经济学家首次提出“金砖”这个概念。不过,根据我们中国外交部的官方资料显示,“金砖四国”的概念是2003年,那个叫奥尼尔的经济学家所在的美国高盛公司在全球经济报告中提出的。

“金砖四国”,简单说就是,整合了四个经济发展潜力较好的发展中国家-----中国(C)、俄罗斯(R)、印度(I)、巴西(B),把这四个国家英文名首字母排列组合一下,就成了BRIC一词,因为与英文单词“砖”(brick)发音相同,就被翻译成了金砖国家,是不是听着“高大上”了很多。

除了“金砖四国”(BRIC),这个叫奥尼尔的人还提出过一个“薄荷四国”(MINT)的概念,跟“金砖”同理,用成员国墨西哥(M)、印度尼西亚(I)、尼日利亚(N)和土耳其(T)首字母拼写而成。

话说远了,我们接着说“金砖”。

时间一下就到了2006年,这一年重要了。中、俄、印、巴四国外长在联合国大会期间第一次见面了,此后每年见一次,金砖国家合作就此开始了。

外长见面之后,各国领导人就开始见面了。

2009年,金砖国家领导人在俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡第一次见面。中、俄、印、巴四国领导人围绕金融、粮食、能源、气候等重大问题交换看法,还发表了一系列声明。

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