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飓风哈维已致美国44人死亡 约24%炼油产能关停

2017-09-02 10:20:57   央广网

央广网北京9月2日消息(记者朱敏)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,飓风“哈维”登陆美国南部大陆已过一周,得克萨斯州和路易斯安那州民众仍然被灾情所困。据路透社消息,截至当地时间8月31日,飓风“哈维”在这两个州已造成44人死亡,19人失踪,百万人流离失所。“哈维”是自2005年“卡特琳娜”以来,美国本土近12年来遭受的最具破坏力的飓风。飓风灾害不止在美国国内,就连国际能源市场也跟着心惊肉跳。

近年来,由于页岩气开采,美国从全球最大能源进口国变身最大的油气生产国之一。被飓风“哈维”横扫的德克萨斯州是美国的能源核心地带,风灾造成美国约24%的炼油产能关停。国际评级机构穆迪预测,这场风暴给美国带来的经济损失最高可达750亿美元。

英国《金融时报》称,飓风哈维暴露了能源市场的阿喀琉斯之踵:美国能源资源过多地集中在低地上,也就是容易受飓风影响的墨西哥湾岸区,令全球能源市场更容易受到天气变化影响。

比能源市场更受伤的,当然是受灾区域的民众。这场灾害造成严重人员伤亡,更多人则流离失所。尽管飓风登陆至今已经9天,但需要帮助的居民依然有增无减,救援效果并不理想,受灾民众状况如何?

9月1日,飓风“哈维”在美国得克萨斯州登陆后第八天。连日暴雨的休斯敦迎来难得的三天晴天,洪水逐渐退去,但部分地区灾情依然严重。在得克萨斯州南部地区,大片地域被淹。在得州的阿瑟港地区,多条道路和大量车辆依然被洪水浸泡,救援队出动直升机救助被洪水围困的灾民。部分外出避难的灾民陆续回到得州的家。迈克看着堆在屋外的家当,一片狼藉,“这是二次伤害。我们所有的东西都在这儿了。”

记者:我看你手上一直拿着一张照片和一个笔记本……

迈克:这是我妈妈的东西,她上个月去世了,很难过。

记者:对不起。你失去了太多。看看这一堆东西……

迈克:我要崩溃了,崩溃了。

美国国土安全局代理局长杜克称,得州有大约77.9万人被告知必须离开家园,另外,在可能到来的更多洪水的威胁下,约98万人主动离家。

从27日开始,得州休斯敦市中心的乔治布朗会议中心被开辟成临时避难所,供灾民们临时居住。截至目前,已有约1万民灾民在此避难,几乎超过预定收容人数的1倍。休斯顿灾民阿布拉斯里说:“我浑身湿透长达14小时,然后就赶到了这里,我们到时这里还没有开放。因此我们只能在门口等待。从那时起我就一直待在这里。我需要的东西都有,但是其他很多人彻底崩溃了。”

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