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导语:一般来说,在大西洋上生成的热带气旋称作飓风,而在太平洋上生成的热带气旋则称作台风。我们常常听到飓风和台风这两个词,有的人认为飓风就是台风,而有的人认为两者是有区别的。那么,飓风和台风有什么区别?飓风和台风哪个更强呢?下面,天气网为大家科普一下相关知识。
飓风和台风有什么区别
在北半球,国际日期变更线以东到格林尼治子午线的海洋洋面上生成的气旋称之为飓风,而在国际日期变更线以西的海洋上生成的热带气旋称之为台风。台风和飓风都属于北半球的热带气旋,只不过是因为它们产生在不同的海域,被不同国家的人用了不同的称谓而已。
飓风和台风哪个强
飓风一词源自加勒比海言语的恶魔Hurican。它是大西洋里风速超过每小时74英里并具有破坏性的热带旋风。飓风通常发生在夏季和早秋,它来临时常常电闪雷鸣。在仅仅一天内,飓风就能够释放出大量的能量,而这些能量足以满足整个美国约六个月电的需要量。飓风虽然威力惊人,但其“风眼”却是一片风平浪静的晴空区。千万不要以为“风眼”很安全,其实它是破坏力最强的部分,人进入它方圆1英里内,就可能有生命危险,即使躲在混凝土建筑里面也不能幸免。美国国家飓风中心根据飓风中心每小时推进的距离,将飓风分为五级;一级飓风119~153km/h,二级飓风154~177km/h,三级飓风178~209km/h,四级飓风210~249km/h,五级飓风249km/h以上。
台风一词源自希腊神话中大地之母盖亚之子Typhon,它是一头长有一百个龙头的魔物,传说其孩子就是可怕的大风。台风有季节性,台风(包括热带风暴)一般发生在夏秋之间,最早发生在五月初,最迟发生在十一月。台风中心登陆地点难准确预报,台风的风向时有变化,常出人预料,台风中心登陆地点往往与预报相左。它具有旋转性,其登陆时的风向一般先北后南。台风损毁性严重。对不坚固的建筑物、架空的各种线路、树木、海上船只,海上网箱养鱼、海边农作物等破坏性很大。发生时常伴有大暴雨、大海潮、大海啸,人力不可抗拒,易造成人员伤亡。 在热带洋面上生成发展的低气压系统称为热带气旋。国际上以其中心附近的最大风力来确定强度并进行分类:超强台风:底层中心附近最大平均风速大于51.0米/秒,也即16级或以上。强台风:底层中心附近最大平均风速41.5-50.9米/秒,也即14-15级。台风:底层中心附近最大平均风速32.7-41.4米/秒,也即12-13级。强热带风暴:底层中心附近最大平均风速24.5-32.6米/秒,也即风力10-11级。热带风暴:底层中心附近最大平均风速17.2-24.4米/秒,也即风力8-9级。热带低压:底层中心附近最大平均风速10.8-17.1米/秒,也即风力为6-7级。
关于飓风和台风哪个强的问题,天气网想告诉大家,其实飓风和台风都是一样的,只是二者发作威力较随机而已。
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