404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
80多年前兴起辽瓷研究,史料记载—— 辽国掳掠各地窑工烧制瓷器
2017-09-02 08:20:57 中国青年网





辽阳冮官屯农民挖出来的辽瓷。
近日,辽宁省博物馆举办辽代瓷器特展,展出了200余件契丹人烧制使用的瓷器。通过这些工艺精湛、造型别具一格的瓷器,我们得以一窥契丹在中国北方大地上曾经创造的辉煌。
展品中,一件当年金毓黻(fǔ)发现并公布的辽代青釉黑花瓶,让人想起辽瓷神秘面纱被揭开的过程,引出金毓黻、李文信等一大批辽瓷研究专家。他们考证出辽国把各地的窑工掳掠到北方,烧制出辽瓷。
人们对辽瓷的认知从一个黑釉瓷瓶开始
说起辽瓷被发现的过程,已退休的考古专家冯永谦告诉记者:“辽代陶瓷被发现和认定,是从1930年开始的。”
据冯永谦介绍,很早以前,在北京的古玩市场就有一种工艺粗糙、纹饰质朴,与中原和南方风格迥异的瓷器很受收藏者喜欢。那时人们不知道这种瓷器出自何处,只知道是从东北地区流出来的,于是就称其为“北路货”。后来由于金毓黻的偶然发现,人们才知道它是辽瓷。
故事要从1930年讲起,那年的4月22日,在沈阳大东边门外的一个工地在掘土时发现了一座墓,墓中有一石棺和一青釉黑花瓶。时任教育厅厅长的金毓黻得知消息后,立即前往察看,见石棺前上角刻有“承奉郎、守贵德州观察判官、试大理司直,赐绯鱼袋孙允中,开泰七年,岁次戊午”31字铭文。冯永谦说,开泰为辽圣宗耶律隆绪的年号,开泰七年为1018年,贵德州为今辽宁铁岭,由此可证,该墓石棺中出土的青釉黑花瓶属辽中期。
这只青釉黑花瓶高25.2厘米,肩部和瓶腹部绘有野菊,器面三个六角形中,绘有高士、立鹤、伏兔。伏兔于草丛间四处惊顾,十分生动传神。金毓黻断定,这件青釉黑花瓶为辽代的瓷器。金毓黻把当天的发现记入了《静晤室日记》,并在《东北丛镌》中发表了《辽金旧墓记》一文,阐述了沈阳发现的这座辽墓。
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
| URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170902/31261218.html |
| Server: |
cms-8-252 |
| Date: |
2025/12/10 23:55:02 |
Powered by China
China