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冤冤相报 美俄外交战再升级

2017-09-02 05:20:54   中国青年网

这是8月31日拍摄的俄罗斯驻旧金山总领馆。

美要求俄关闭驻美三个领事机构

美国国务院8月31日宣布,作为对俄罗斯要求削减美驻俄外交人员的回应,美方要求俄方在9月2日前关闭俄驻旧金山总领馆及位于华盛顿和纽约的各一处外交设施。分析人士指出,目前美俄外交摩擦不断,美军在欧洲针对俄方的部署和训练力度加大,两国关系正在陷入冤冤相报的恶性循环。

美俄外交摩擦升级

美国国会7月通过对俄罗斯等三国制裁法案,使得美俄关系跌至“冰点”。随后,俄罗斯总统普京要求美驻俄外交机构工作人员裁减755人,以使俄美在对方国家的外交机构人数对等为455人。

美国国务院8月31日在声明中称,美方已按俄方要求执行,同时按照俄方提出的对等原则,美方要求俄方关闭三处外交设施,使双方保持互设三个领事馆的对等规模。

一名匿名美国官员当天表示,美国国务卿蒂勒森此前与俄外长拉夫罗夫通话时已提前告知对方这一决定。美方此次并不会驱逐任何俄方人员,除了俄驻旧金山总领馆外,被关闭的另两处俄外交设施原属于俄贸易代表团。

这名官员称,是俄方首先提及对等原则,美方仅是据此原则作出回应。对美方的指责,俄外交部在一份声明中予以否认,表示两国紧张关系升级是由美方导致。

俄方表示将“仔细研究”美方的新举措后再进行回应。分析人士指出,很难想象俄罗斯会对美国的最新举措不作出任何回应。

美军“小动作”频频

分析人士指出,除了正在不断升级的美俄外交战外,美军增强在欧洲的军事存在,也为两国关系带来更多不确定性。

首先,美国防部长马蒂斯近日在乌克兰首都基辅出席乌克兰独立日阅兵式,成为近10年来首位访问乌克兰的美国防长。马蒂斯表示,美国将继续支持乌克兰,帮助乌克兰增强军事实力,美国正在积极考虑是否向乌克兰提供反坦克导弹等致命性防御武器。

分析人士普遍认为,即使配备了美国提供的致命性防御武器,乌克兰的军事实力仍远逊于俄罗斯。因此,美方此举显然更多是出于政治上的考虑。但这种旨在挑衅和威慑俄罗斯的做法无疑会进一步恶化两国关系。

其次,在美国前总统奥巴马执政末期,美军派遣约4000名军人常驻中东欧地区。美国智库传统基金会外交关系专家加德纳预计,美国未来几年将加强在波兰等东欧国家的军事部署,还可能会在英国等欧洲盟国部署战略轰炸机。

如今,美国在欧洲部署的军队人数远不如“冷战”时期。但美军及其北约盟友在今年7月举行的代号“军刀卫士”的军事演习中,将重点放在如何提高散布在欧洲大陆各地的美军和盟国军队的集结速度,以求在最短时间内将军队调集到作战地点。分析人士指出,美军及其北约盟友的这一系列行动对抗俄罗斯的目的明显。这也为美俄关系转暖增添了更多障碍。

本栏文图均据新华社

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