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暑运“黄牛”如何绕开火车购票实名制

2017-08-31 07:20:34   央广网

正值暑运,旅游流、探亲流、学生流等客流叠加,一些热门线路出现火车票紧张的现象。铁路部门预计,今年暑运有近6亿人次出行。记者调查发现,一些“黄牛”绕过购票实名制,倒卖火车票牟取暴利。他们有的手握数十张身份证刷票倒票,有的利用通讯软件实施线上到线下团伙作案。有“黄牛”称,暑运高峰期日入千元。

一张火车票加价100元,黄牛称日收入1000元“仅是保底”

铁路系统发布数据显示,7月份国家铁路发送旅客2.9亿人次,同比增长9.9%。据一些铁路工作人员介绍,暑运比春运更忙,一是暑运有60天时间,二是暑运为双向客流,出行的短途旅客很多。

全国一些热门目的地的车票变得十分紧俏,“黄牛”们也开始伺机而动。深圳的万先生就发现有人在深圳北站兜售高价车票,他说:“我去湖南岳阳,票很紧张,在车站里就有好多人跟着我,问要不要加价100块钱买票。”

仅7月一个月时间,济南铁路公安局在辖区火车站集中开展治安专项整治行动,就打掉涉票团伙窝点17个,收缴车票2104张,查处各类违法人员310余人。

记者近日来到北京西站,发现加价倒票的“黄牛”仍然存在。记者走出售票大厅,即有两位中年妇女上前搭讪询问是否需要代买火车票。

此时从北京西到长沙南的G505次高铁已经显示无票,记者对其中一位刘女士说,想要买这一车次车票去往长沙。刘女士说:“可以帮你买到G505到保定的车票,保证你可以上车,上车后再补票,但每张加价100元。”在记者同意后,刘女士带记者来到北京西站附近一铁路客票代售点取票。记者拿到两张车票,共花费337元,其中车票费用137元,“黄牛”加价费用200元。

记者调查了解到,其实像刘女士这样的“黄牛”事前会囤积大量周末热门车次的短途车票。铁路杭州火车站派出所民警周晨介绍,“黄牛”在窗口或网络套购大量车票后,待找到车票买主后,利用开车前2小时内退票立即返库的规定,同一时间迅速完成退票和回抢,牺牲少量的退票费,将车票身份信息成功转换,完成加价倒卖。

一个外地在京倒票的“黄牛”透露,暑运高峰期,她平均每天能接10多单“业务”,按照一张票加价100元计算,日收入1000元“仅是保底”,两个月预计能赚10万元。

买近求远、囤票寻主,线上线下团伙倒票花样翻新

2012年1月1日,铁路客运全面实施实名制购票。“相对于火车票实名制以前,‘黄牛’大规模缩小,但仍然活跃。空间集中在一线、二线城市火车站,这些车站旅客多,需求旺盛,时间集中在春运、暑运等小长假旅客出行频次较高的节点。”中国人民公安大学治安学院讲师李小波介绍。

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