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刘结一大使:中国期待通过“一带一路”倡议为可持续和平与发展做出积极贡献

2017-08-30 21:50:50   中国经济网

维和行动确定后,维和部队及维和人员对执行授权作用关键。联合国应重视出兵国作用,加强同出兵国沟通,支持发展中国家出兵国能力建设,提高维和人员素质能力和装备水平,增强维和部队履职和有效应对安全威胁的能力。

第三,建设和平应以加强政治安全建设与发展能力为总体目标,推动冲突局势向发展重建转型。各国具体国情和发展阶段不同,很多冲突国家有通过协商化解分歧、达成共识的良好传统。建和工作应尊重当事国主导地位,提倡求同化异、民主协商理念,与当事国具体情况相适应,发挥地区国家的合作传统,推动社会整合,巩固和平成果。联合国有关机构开展建和工作应恪守各自授权,重在提升当事国“造血”功能,集中力量帮助当事国解决最紧迫问题。

第四,可持续和平与可持续发展相互依存,相互促进。和平不是空中楼阁,必须以发展为基础。坚持发展和安全并重,标本兼治解决冲突根源,和平才可持续。联合国应加大发展领域投入,全面推进2030年可持续发展议程,大力帮助发展中国家改善民生,缩小贫富差距,同时重视发挥地区倡议和区域组织的优势,形成合力,以增强自主发展能力为实现可持续和平奠定基础,以可持续发展促进可持续和平。联合国支持各国经济发展,应尊重各国自主选择社会制度和发展道路,想当事国所想,急当事国所急,抓住关键需求,解决关键问题,为当事国集中力量实现可持续发展提供实质性帮助,让民众切实享受和平发展红利。

刘结一表示,非盟近年来积极推动非洲国家联合自强,共谋和平与发展,取得实质性进展。中方希望联合国同非盟全面落实《联合国-非盟关于深化和平与安全伙伴关系联合框架文件》,深化双方在预防冲突、危机管理和冲突后重建等领域合作。中方支持联合国积极考虑非洲提出的自主和平行动供资方案,切实支持非盟自主和平行动,帮助其获得持续、稳定、可预测供资。中方期待联合国将落实2030年可持续发展议程同非盟2063年议程对接,支持非洲加快经济发展,解决冲突根源。

刘结一最后强调指出,中国一直秉持真实亲诚的对非工作方针和正确义利观,支持非洲国家以非洲方式解决非洲问题,支持非盟等非洲区域和次区域组织为解决本地区问题发挥积极作用。中国坚定支持联合国维和行动,是第二大维和摊款出资国,有2514名维和人员在9个任务区执行任务。我们正全方位落实中国领导人宣布的支持联合国维和行动各项承诺,并积极推进“中非十大合作计划”中加强非洲自主和平能力建设的和安领域工作。中方愿进一步推动联合国—中国和平与发展基金发挥实效,为发展中国家,特别是非洲国家和平与发展注入动力。中方愿在“一带一路”框架内同非洲国家密切合作,支持非洲社会经济发展,帮助非洲大陆尽早实现和平、稳定与发展。中国期待同国际社会一道,推动建立以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,以新安全观推动实现普遍安全和共同繁荣,为人类社会可持续和平与发展做出积极贡献。

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