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马未都还原乾隆爵杯巅峰之作

2017-08-30 14:46:16   中国青年网

本报讯(记者孙乐琪)“我们所有的艺术形态都是官民共享的,唯独景泰蓝,元明清三朝没有流落到民间,一直是非常神秘的艺术品。”为了让这难以还原的神秘工艺原汁原味呈现在大家面前,观复博物馆创办人及现任馆长马未都以故宫博物院院藏“清乾隆掐丝珐琅爵杯”为原型,历时3年打造了一款掐丝珐琅“基业长青杯”。对此,老马评价:“其还原度可达99%,唯一不同的,大概就是时间吧。”

马未都介绍,“基业长青杯”经由上百位能工巧匠的探寻,历经3年的千锤百炼制成。108道工序,720个工时,从釉料配比、胎体材料、宝石色泽的选择,到制胎、掐丝、点蓝、打磨等工艺流程,都严格按照乾隆年间宫廷造办处的古法工艺制作。

“乾隆时期是景泰蓝工艺鼎盛时期。景泰蓝的仿制一直是难题,可以做到六七分像,但要做到百分之百的像,会有很大的难度。”马未都认为,此次复制的掐丝珐琅“基业长青杯”重现了乾隆盛世爵杯的巅峰之作。“爵杯的造型非常复杂,所以用它的造型来做景泰蓝,极其少见。我们现在已知的只有北京故宫、台北故宫各有一只。每让它向历史的真实逼近一步,投入的成本就会成倍增加。”据悉,掐丝珐琅“基业长青杯”用了40克黄金、12遍古法鎏金,杯上还镶有绿松石、青金石以及顶级南红玛瑙。它放置在中间隆起一块山丘状的托盘中,寓意着“江山永固,基业长青”。

同时,“观复”APP也于日前正式上线,内容包含读书、历史、视觉、艺术、设计等栏目,旨在成为以文化、艺术为主导内容的平台。“观复”APP的第一个知识型轻产品是视频课程《景泰蓝前世今生》。文并图 J245

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