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中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究范式浅析

2017-08-30 09:43:06   央广网

【专家视点】

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以“现实问题”为研究导向,从实践中挖掘“中国故事”并提炼出经济理论是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的主要“特色”,也是经济学研究者的基本任务和重要使命。

从发展生产力的角度来关注人的发展,是中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究的终极目标,是经济学研究者的应有情怀。

中国特色社会主义政治经济学的“包容性”体现在它不因工具所属的学科差异、地域差异和文化差异而妄贴标签,而以是否能够有效分析问题和解决问题为基本准则,以是否能够有效讲好“中国故事”和增强“中国话语”为基本目标。

构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学是哲学社会科学领域总结中国经验、讲好中国故事、增强中国话语和彰显中国气派的重要学科渠道,其重要性不言而喻。但是,在经济学教学与研究实践中,往往会遇到如下看似简单实则复杂的问题:什么是中国特色社会主义政治经济学?中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究什么?怎样研究?这些问题,既涉及这一学科体系的研究目标,又涉及研究对象,还涉及研究方法,总之是一个值得重视的研究范式问题。

毫无疑问,中国特色社会主义政治经济学来源于马克思主义政治经济学,它是马克思主义政治经济学基本原理与中国实际相结合的成果,是马克思主义政治经济学在中国的继承和发展。首先,中国特色社会主义政治经济学继承和发展了马克思主义政治经济学的基本立场,即代表绝大多数社会民众的根本利益,都是“以人为本”的经济学;其次,中国特色社会主义政治经济学继承和发展了马克思主义政治经济学的基本话语及其对应的基本制度,诸如以“公有制”为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的经济制度,以“按劳分配”为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度,“商品货币”经济中的价格形成机制与市场竞争机制等等;再次,中国特色社会主义政治经济学继承和发展了马克思主义政治经济学的基本任务,即总结和运用经济运行中的基本规律,诸如“生产力决定生产关系,生产关系要适应生产力发展”的规律等等;最后,中国特色社会主义政治经济学继承和发展了马克思主义政治经济学的研究方法,即运用历史分析法和唯物辩证法总结经济运行中的基本规律,并根据时代发展吸纳了更多样式的分析工具,诸如统计分析、数理分析和计量分析等,但其“抽象—具体—抽象”的思路并未改变。

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