404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
“草”的文化
2017-08-28 09:07:00 中国青年网
今天一提到“草”,我们想到的高频词是“小草”“草根”。草以它的渺小、卑微留在我们的脑海中。当城市化的脚步迈得越来越矫健时,大自然的小草就离我们越来越远了。要亲近草的原生态,只能拿出专门的时间作为旅游的项目来完成。原本互不相同、分门别类的小草在现代人的观念中也渐渐地模糊起来,被统称为“草”。除了植物学家、中药师之外,大概没有谁再去关心它们的种属了。然而,如果我们把视线延伸向那遥远的古代,有关草的文化就会以丰满的姿态迎面而来。
我们的先人与草曾经亲密相伴,衣食住行、疾病死亡,生活的方方面面都少不了草的影子。草的古文字形就像草初生的样子,汉字系统中与草有关的字都由“草”组成。
原始时期的生活条件极其恶劣,我们的祖先除了猎取野兽充饥外,还要依靠采集植物生存。《说文》说:“菜,草之可食者。”“菜”由“草”和“采”两部分组成,表示采集人可吃的草。《诗经》中多见“葵”“藿”等可食草类的名称。也正是在那以草充饥的漫长岁月中,古人产生了有关农业与药的知识和经验。《淮南子·修务训》说:“神农乃始教民播种五谷……尝百草之滋味……当此之时,一日而遇七十毒。”“神农尝百草”是流传最广的传说,一日之内遇上七十种毒草,显然是以夸张的方式强调辨别药草的不易,但从中我们可以想见当时药物知识积累的过程。1973年长沙马王堆三号汉墓出土的《五十二病方》是目前已知的较早的医学专著,其中收药物247种,以植物为主。明代李时珍的《本草纲目》中,已把可用作药的草分为山草、芳草、阴草、毒草、蔓草、水草、石草、苔类、杂草等类,可见当时的药草知识已达到了很高的水平。
葛是一种多年生草本植物,古人用葛作原料制成布、做成衣。冬天以动物的皮御寒,夏天以葛做的布蔽体,因为动物皮和葛是那个年代生活中最易得到的材料,别无选择。用来挡雨的蓑最初也只是用草编的,所以“蓑”字部首为“草”。
杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》说:“八月秋高风怒号,卷我屋上三重茅。”古人以茅草盖屋,也以茅草编成车盖,称作苫。此外,草也用来编制生活中的各种用具:“荐”是用柔韧的草茎编织的席子;“藉”是用草编的祭祀时陈列供品的草垫;“茵”是用草编的车垫。古人用芦苇的秆扎成火把称苣(炬),做成扫帚称“苕”,做饭用草作柴称“荛”。《周易》说:“古者葬,厚衣之以薪。”人死了,用草包裏一下弃置于野外沟壑之中,所以“葬”字部首为“草”。
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170828/31206826.html |
Server: |
cms-8-252 |
Date: |
2024/12/28 08:34:39 |
Powered by China
China