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严治“网络水军” 强化平台责任

2017-08-27 04:11:45   中国青年网

“未认证身份不得跟帖”“严禁网络论坛有偿删帖”“打击非法网络公关”……国家互联网信息办公室日前公布的《互联网跟帖评论服务管理规定》与《互联网论坛社区服务管理规定》两项规定引发业界和网民热议。业界人士认为,近年来,我国网络治理立法进程大大加快,现在开始进入查漏补缺、不断精细的新阶段,两项新规的出台,成为我国构建网络空间新秩序的又一个建设性举措。

针对“跟帖评论”新规,汕头大学国际互联网研究院院长、互联网实验室创始人方兴东表示,作为网民日常的频繁行为却又缺乏响应制度的跟帖评论,正进入有章可依的规制阶段。而对于“论坛社区”新规,中国政法大学传播法研究中心副主任朱巍认为,这有利于促进互联网论坛社区法治化进程、保护网民合法权益,既是《网络安全法》在互联网论坛社区领域的具体适用,又是服务提供者依法办网的指引。

完善实名认证,严治“网络水军”

新闻报道跟帖、微博微信评论以及视频弹幕,逐渐成为网民参与网络空间讨论的重要方式。然而,“网络水军”、垃圾信息机器人等随意制造不良信息,导致网上乱象丛生。

我国网络实名制在2012年《全国人大常委会关于加强网络信息保护的决定》中已经明确,今年6月1日正式实施的《网络安全法》再次重申真实身份认证制度。而这次公布的《互联网跟帖评论服务管理规定》中提到,按照“后台实名、前台自愿”原则,跟帖评论服务提供者对注册用户进行真实身份信息认证,不得向未认证真实身份信息的用户提供跟帖评论服务。

“这项规定对跟帖评论服务的内涵和外延首次进行定义,对提供跟帖评论服务的提供者明确了包括‘后台实名’、信息保护、审核管理、不良信息处置等内容,明确政府部门的监管责任,强化网络服务商主体责任,也强调了网民加强自律,符合互联网的特性和发展趋势。”方兴东说。

《互联网论坛社区服务管理规定》中也明确要求,互联网论坛社区服务提供者应当按照“后台实名、前台自愿”的原则,要求用户通过真实身份信息认证后注册账号,并对版块发起者和管理者实施真实身份信息备案、定期核验等。“真实身份认证制度不断得以完善,有利于减少电信诈骗、侵害未成年人权益等违法情况出现。”朱巍表示。

打击有偿删帖,遏制非法网络公关

不少网民反映,部分互联网论坛社区服务提供者或其员工,通过有偿删帖、发帖、推送等手段,牟取不正当利益。“这种行为严重破坏了互联网信息传播秩序和互联网论坛社区服务市场秩序。”国家网信办有关负责人告诉记者。

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