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“以房养老”在武汉试点3年仅3户签约 99%子女反对此方式

2017-08-26 11:05:55   央广网

央广网北京8月26日消息 据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,2014年7月1日,保监会在北京、上海、广州、武汉正式开展老年人住房反向抵押养老保险试点,这意味着保险版“以房养老”正式开闸。从试点情况来看,截至7月底全国只有幸福人寿一家保险公司开展此项业务,共有65户家庭90位老人完成承保手续,其中无子女家庭32户,有子女家庭33户,参保老人平均年龄为71岁。

作为一个新兴事物,“以房养老”保险开展三年来,为何依然遭遇水土不服?记者在试点城市之一的武汉进行了探访,“以房养老”试点三年,武汉仅有3户签约,99%子女反对父母“以房养老”。

个人名下的房产是留给子女,还是抵押用于养老呢?对于武汉的老人来说这个选择题已经考虑了三年。

华中师范大学经济与工商管理、数学与统计学、社会学院曾联合组成“以房养老”模式课题研究团队,用三个月时间走访了武汉市7个城区的660位老人及其子女。数据显示,超过58%的老年人拥有完全自主房屋产权,其中十分之一的老人住房面积大于120平方米。在了解“以房养老”模式后,有35%的老人愿意尝试。项目的发起人李芷菡给他们画了张“群像”,“主要是高龄失独空巢老人选择以房养老,也适用于有子女的老人,健康状况越好,房屋价值越高,这种追求生活质量的老年人更倾向于以房养老。”

不过,在调查中李芷菡也听到了众多反对的声音,明确表示不接受“以房养老”的武汉老人占23%。刚刚年满60岁退休的张爹爹就是其中之一,养老金微薄的他并不愿意拿出名下这套50平方米的房子去抵押。“等于参加了你的保险后,吃一个少一个,吃完以后你把房子收回去以后我还没有房子住了。”

相较于老年人,子女的反对意见更为强烈。在李芷菡的调查中,高达98.67%的子女不同意父母“以房养老”。李芷菡分析,一方面老人过世以后房产一般过继给子女,在很多人心里有伤利益之嫌。另外一方面,子女赡养这种传统养老观念在民间根深蒂固,往往会遭到舆论的强烈批判。

“以房养老”目标瞄准巨大养老市场,但在老人及其子女中反对声音强烈;企业也面临着“成本高、受众窄、回现弱”现状。早在2011年,武汉部分银行就尝试开展“以房养老”业务,头三年没有一个人提出申请。2015年4月,在保险业试点启动10个月后,“以房养老”首单花落武汉。目前仅有幸福人寿湖北分公司一家开展业务,截止2016年7月,武汉只有一户两人投保,记者从相关渠道了解到,至今武汉也只有3户签约。

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