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让主流意识形态建设“强”起来

2017-08-25 09:31:43   中国青年网

原标题:让主流意识形态建设“强”起来

我国主流意识形态是以马克思主义为核心内容和理论指导的社会主义意识形态,它起着维护社会稳定、促进社会变革和引领社会发展的作用。当前,我国主流意识形态工作总体上是好的,但也面临着严峻挑战,我们必须予以回应。

当前主流意识形态工作面临的五个挑战

现阶段,我国主流意识形态工作面临一系列挑战,归纳起来主要有五个方面:

第一,经济全球化的冲击。随着经济全球化的深入发展,各国文化交流日趋频繁,以美国为首的少数西方发达国家趁机对包括我国在内的广大发展中国家进行文化和意识形态渗透,尤其是从未放弃对我国实行西化的图谋。此外,我国在加入WTO后的一段时间强调对“世贸规则”的适应和遵守,这本是必要的,但也使一些国人误将全球化等同于“一体化”,动辄强调与国际接轨,缺乏民族自信自尊,这不利于坚守社会主义主流意识形态。

第二,新科技革命的竞争。新科技革命在推动经济社会发展的同时,也带来了许多问题,如气候变暖、无性繁殖、器官移植、转基因食品等。对这些问题的讨论,使人们的注意力集中到了科技如何运用的层面,而忽略其背后深层次的国家主权和意识形态等因素。还有,当代科技的迅猛发展也使得人们更为关注综合国力竞争中人才、科技的争夺,而忽视了其中民族文化、价值观的差异与对抗。

第三,市场经济负面效应的干扰。我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。这一体制有一般市场经济的共性,也有我国社会主义的制度性特征。但在现实中,我们强调前者多而对后者强调较少。社会主义市场经济在催生竞争创新等进取意识的同时,也带来了拜金主义、享乐主义和极端个人主义等消极观念,引发一些人道德上的迷失,以致滥用等价交换原则。而不同地区、部门和成员之间经济差距拉大的事实,又使得隐藏在“根本利益一致”背后的利益矛盾凸显,人们思想观念的差异性和对抗性在增强,从而影响社会共识的达成。

第四,非主流社会思潮的蔓延。随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济的深入发展,我国社会正发生深刻变革,社会生活多元、多样、多变的特征日益明显,各种思想文化交流、交融、交锋更加频繁,一些社会思潮也呈现空前活跃的态势。这些思潮主要包括新自由主义、民主社会主义、普世价值观和历史虚无主义等,在一定程度上导致社会成员的思想混乱,使得人们在价值评价和行为选择上出现困惑与迷茫,不利于中国特色社会主义共同信念的确立。

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