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英拉大米渎职案今日宣判 自称是政治游戏受害者

2017-08-25 04:41:37   国际在线

中新网8月25日电(齐君)当地时间25日,泰国最高法院将对前总理英拉“大米渎职案”进行宣判。如果罪名成立,英拉将面临最高10年监禁及10亿美元的罚款。自2014年5月下台后,英拉一直深陷大米收购案的诉讼泥潭。是将最终脱罪还是就此身陷囹圄,25日的宣判或将决定这位泰国首位女总理的未来命运。

[官司缠身:泰国首位女总理深陷诉讼泥潭]

2011年英拉上台后,推行大米高价收购的惠农政策。但大米滞销引发政府财政危机,成为英拉下台的导火索。2014年5月,泰国宪法法院以滥用职权、违反宪法为由解除英拉的总理职务。

2015年1月,泰国国家立法议会通过对英拉的弹劾案,并规定其五年内不得从政。当年2月,泰国检方正式向最高法院提起针对英拉的刑事诉讼,指控其推行的大米收购项目违反刑法和反贪污法,造成财政亏空和粮食过度囤积。

当年5月,法院批准了英拉的保释申请,条件是英拉不得出国,并须出席今后所有庭审。

2017年7月21日,经过两年的案件审理之后,泰国最高法院召开英拉所涉大米收购案的最后一场庭审,决定于8月25日对此案进行宣判。

目前,英拉的7个银行账户和部分资产被行政冻结,当局拟在法庭最终做出有罪判决的情况下,向其索赔大米收购政策中的损失,最高或达10亿美元。

[事与愿违:“惠农政策”何以加速英拉下台]

英拉政府2011年推出大米收购政策,以远高于市价的价格直接向农民收购稻米。这一政策主要有两个目的:一是提高农民收入,巩固执政基础;二是试图凭借泰国作为世界第一大米出口国的地位,垄断国际大米市场,推高国际市场的大米价格。

然而,这两个打算最终都落了空。

自泰国政府开始收购大米之后,国际市场大米价格下跌了近60%。分析认为,随着全球大米产量增加,印度等国恢复出口,大米价格迅速降了下来。泰国的大米价格由于被政府人为抬高,失去了国际竞争力。

由于销售受阻,泰国国家财政没有足够资金支付农民大米款项,引起了农民的强烈不满。反对者称,英拉的大米收购政策是典型的民粹主义——用纳税人的钱换取农民的选票,并滋生了大量的腐败行为。

媒体此前报道,2016年最新调查结果显示,英拉政府时期的大米收购项目共造成3000多亿泰铢(约合86亿美元)的损失。

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