新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China

这些肝脏病变一定要治吗?

2017-08-25 04:36:10   中国青年网

王燕

每次拿到单位的集体体检报告后,总有人感到紧张。最近,地坛医院肝病门诊就来了不少忧心忡忡的患者。他们在自己的体检结果中发现了一些与肝病有关的医学名词,常听到却又感到陌生,比如肝囊肿、肝血管瘤、肝内钙化灶。

北京地坛医院肝病中心主任医师闫杰表示,肝囊肿、肝血管瘤、肝内钙化灶都属于肝脏的良性病变,患者不必恐慌。

肝囊肿不到5厘米定期复查

若体检结果显示,肝上有个囊肿,需要做手术吗?

肝囊肿这个名字有些吓人,实际上它就是肝里的“水泡”,为肝脏的良性病变,既不会恶变成癌症,也不会对身体造成很大影响。因生长缓慢,且多无明显症状,肝囊肿仅在肝脏超声或CT检查时被发现。

对于单个小于5厘米的肝囊肿,如果位于肝脏实质内且没有对肝脏内的主要大血管及胆管造成压迫,没有任何临床症状,则建议患者每年复查超声,了解其生长情况即可。对于位于肝脏表面的大于5厘米的肝囊肿,需要去外科做进一步检查,看有无必要采取手术等其他干预手段。比如,用针吸出囊肿中的液体。

若肝内多发囊肿,应考虑是否为“多囊肝”,这是一种遗传病,常常合并有“多囊肾”。

肝血管瘤跟肿瘤没关系

肝上检查出有疑似血管瘤,虽然医生认为没大事,但自己心里总不踏实。其实在临床上,肝血管瘤也被认为是一种良性病变,同样是通过超声或者CT、核磁共振等影像学检查发现的。

目前,关于肝血管瘤的确切病因还不清楚,初步推断为先天发育异常,也可理解为是肝脏内部的血管畸形。虽然这种病变的名字叫血管瘤,其实跟肿瘤一点关系都没有。

直径小于5厘米的肝血管瘤,没有任何症状,也不需要任何治疗。较大的肝血管瘤经诊断有出血风险时,可通过外科手术切除或介入微创的方法进行治疗。

钙化灶类似“疤痕”不用治

一位患者连续3年体检,B超都提示肝脏有多个钙化灶,最大的直径8毫米,她因此很担忧。

从临床情况看,肝内钙化灶是肝脏损伤后的一种良好结局,也就是说钙化灶相当于肝脏中的一种特殊“疤痕”。最常见的原因是肝内胆管结石所致,其余因素还有肝内慢性炎症或创伤;寄生虫感染;肝脏良、恶性肿瘤和肝内转移瘤。

这些疾病一旦好转后,就有可能形成瘢痕组织,在做彩超或其他影像检查时看上去就像石灰墙皮一样,所以被称为“钙化灶”。但其实它跟钙这种元素没有关系,只是肝上的“疤痕”而已,也是良性的,不需要治疗。

(作者单位:北京地坛医院)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180892.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 18:32:25

Powered by China
China