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英国政府同时在下另一盘棋

2017-08-25 04:31:12   中国青年网

欧盟此前表示只有解决了包括北爱问题在内的脱欧条件谈判,双边贸易谈判才能启动。英国政府事实上是在捆绑推进北爱问题和关税安排问题的解决。通过解决北爱边境问题,实质性地启动英欧自由贸易谈判,解决英欧未来货物和服务贸易关税和准入安排。

在不久前举行的第二轮脱欧谈判中,欧盟指责英国政府谈判立场不明确。最近两周内,英国政府密集公布了一系列政策立场文件,试图向各方展示英国政府的具体谈判诉求。然而,细观之后不难发现,英国政府同时也在下着另外一盘棋。

第二轮谈判后,欧盟脱欧谈判代表巴尼耶表示,期待英国在未来谈判中就公民权利保障、“分手费”和北爱边境问题上提出细节方案。英国政府近期公布的系列文件没有完全回应欧盟的期待,只就北爱尔兰边境问题回答了巴尼耶的疑问,文件其他部分则分别阐明了英国政府对未来关税安排、政府机密文件、民事司法合作和市场货物方面的立场。

英国脱欧事务大臣戴维·戴维斯日前表示,“英国政府希望这些政策文件能够帮助商业部门和消费者对英国未来经济前景保持信心。在进入第三轮谈判之际,上述政策文件的发布表明脱欧条件谈判和英欧双边关系谈判是相互交织的。我们已经提出了关于关税同盟和其他问题的立场,期待在未来谈判中就此开展正式对话和谈判”。

显然,英国政府在经过整个夏季的内部整合和协调之后,正在通过发布政策立场文件的方式向欧盟施压,试图扭转当前谈判专注于脱欧条件的状态,希望同步推进未来双边关系谈判。

这一策略在英国关于北爱尔兰问题的政策文件中尤为明显。在北爱问题上,欧盟最为关心的是确保北爱尔兰和平进程,同时确保爱尔兰和北爱尔兰之间不出现实体边界。

对于欧盟的这一关切,英国政府表态相对积极。英国表示未来将与欧盟尽快达成文本协议,确保脱欧之后继续维持共同旅行区内民众权利和自由,尤其是北爱民众双重国籍选择自由以及英国境内爱尔兰公民和北爱公民的权利保障。

在关键的北爱边界问题上,英国政府也表示未来同样不希望出现实际贸易边境。但在具体解决方案上,英国政府则采取了“打太极”的做法,表示关税安排需要参考英国政府近期提出的双边关税安排政策文件。

更为重要的是,英国政府在北爱政策文件中强调,货物贸易在英爱贸易中的比例非常低,主体是服务贸易。要解决北爱贸易边境问题,不仅要谈判关税安排,还应同步推进英欧服务贸易市场准入谈判。

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