404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
题壁涂鸦有好诗(三)
2017-08-25 04:21:47 中国青年网
黄鹤楼崔颢题诗图浮雕
《水浒传》连环画封面
古代民间诗文难以发表,偶获传抄,辗转来去,范围毕竟有限,旅途中的文人墨客不忍诗文埋没,愿意借壁挥洒,在交流信息中寻求知音赏识,以存久远,这是中华文化的美好创意。虽然驿馆邮亭酒楼的诗文雅聚非常短暂难得,但在“能题是幸,得传是命”的古代,口传手抄后的各奔西东,就会自然形成辐射九州四野的传播渠道。有时民间流传的“风闻”,竟比“官闻”迅疾,所以题壁诗文的传播关系着德声艺名,历代文人墨客对题壁一般不会掉以轻心,偶有笔误或改易,因数日传远,恐已追回难及,故题壁总须意在笔先,斟酌再三,概以落笔不悔为上。
唐白居易《宿张云举院》五言排律后半首,有“夜深唯畏晓,坐稳不思眠。棋罢嫌无敌,诗成愧在前。明朝题壁上,谁得众人传”,那深夜不寐的辗转推敲,只为来日壁上的一次挥洒,确实慎重得很。东坡在杭州作的《见题壁》,有“狂吟跌宕无风雅,醉墨淋浪不整齐”,说的就是墙壁上那些静候知己观赏的留着原创痕迹的诗文涂鸦。创作诗文,无论优劣美丑总要问世;无论褒贬讽诵,都愿意倾听到一些反响回声。诗板或粉壁,类似今日黑板,题写或刷新都比较方便,以此提供发表交流的平台,应该算作吾国的发明。
题壁,盛行于唐宋元明。留意唐宋官宦、学者或诗人的旅迹,专检题壁诗一一读来,不难亲近题壁,发现精彩。据宋《二程外书》、明《升庵集》等,南宋理学家程颢监洛河竹木务时,经过一寺,见壁上题着三言诗“要不闷,依本分”二句,觉意味深长,赞为“好语”;认为“若依本分,便是君子”,做人能尽守本分,即是“一悟”,故六字区区,但对行旅匆匆的过客既是提醒,也是警钟长鸣。南宋“小东坡”唐庚于蜀道见馆舍壁上有“天不生仲尼,万古如长夜”十字,以为平淡奇警。想来也是,至理昭昭,人非不知,因苦多蓄积,总须贤哲一快吐之,则天下拊掌。明代杨慎(升庵)在蜀道古栈旧壁,读到过一位别号砚沼的无名氏题壁诗,诗曰“休洗红,洗多红在水。新红裁作衣,旧红翻作里。回黄转绿无定期,世事返复君所知”,借物引喻,娓娓道出世间新情旧意的变化无常,矫然入理,况且题于栈壁,警诫行人莫放浪掷情,意味殊自不凡。书者称“古乐府一首”,倒也相符,只是元郭茂倩辑《乐府诗集》未见,疑是遗篇。杨慎认为,唐李贺有“休洗红,洗多颜色淡。卿卿骋少年,昨夜殷桥见。封侯早归来,莫作弦上箭”二十八字诗,虽然比那无名氏诗精简四字,但蕴藉差远,“何啻千里”。
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170825/31180765.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/29 16:03:58 |
Powered by China
China