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野生动物园安全保障咋就那么难

2017-08-25 04:11:27   中国青年网

【光明时评】

据媒体报道,近期北京市“野生动物养殖场所安全生产等级评定相关规范”开始征集意见,预计不久之后就可以出台。

“野生动物园”这个词似乎暗含了管理困境——人们既要看到动物的野性,又需要安全保障。这种困境说明,仅仅依靠动物园自身,很难杜绝危险的发生。每一次事故后,网友都会爆发激烈的争论。因为每一次事故的受害者都有过错,即便按照动物园现在的管理办法,如果严格遵守,也不会有悲剧的发生。不尊重规则的人到底该不该受到惩罚?这是争论不休的问题。

北京正在征集意见的“规范”,算是对这种争论的回应。此次“规范”内容极为严格,要求观光车锁两道门,“开车前,引导员负责清点人数,从车厢内上锁;司机确认上锁后从车厢外面上锁;观览过程中不应停车下人”,针对自驾游则要求“通道应采取隔离网、架空、强化玻璃幕墙等方式确保车辆不应与猛兽有任何接触可能”。

如果该“规范”成为正式的管理办法,野生动物园的安全性将会获得极大提升。如果乘坐观光车,整个参观过程中个人身体的任何部位都无法伸出窗外(窗户也将加固);如果自驾,动物都会被隔离在铁丝网和强化玻璃后面,没有任何机会袭击人。即使人们从车上下来自由活动,也不会有任何危险,再凶猛的野兽也会被铁丝网阻拦。

这种办法背后的理念,是对人生命的尊重。在无法要求游客完全按照规定进行游览的情况下,从规定的层面进行更严格设置,只要动物园能够按规定行事,就不会再有意外发生。此后,如果野生动物园里再出现事故,责任将变得很清晰。可以预见,按照新的规定进行整改,野生动物园的安全性将大大增加。

让人有点担忧的是,一个“绝对安全”的动物园还是野生动物园吗?动物被更严格地进行分级、隔离和管理,大量铁丝网和强化玻璃的运用会让野生动物园的野趣大大减弱。和普通动物园相比,野生动物园的魅力就在于参观者可以更近、更直接地观察野生动物,尤其是那些猛兽。绝对的安全感,也意味着游览时的震惊体验会减弱乃至丧失。

当然,这个“规范”也可能引发争议:为什么少数人不守规矩的行为,却要大家一起承担后果——动物园野趣的丧失呢?但是,就目前来看,《规范》是比较合理的,因为每一个个体的生命都值得尊重和保护。

(作者:张丰)

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