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处暑节气如何养生?

2017-08-23 16:51:44   中国青年网

处暑是一年中的第14个节气,处暑的到来,意味着夏季的远去、秋季的到来,天气开始逐渐转凉。那么人们在此气候条件下应该如何养生呢?

应防秋乏秋燥

处暑节气过后,天气逐渐转凉,虽然早晚较为凉爽,但中午气温仍然很高。此时暑湿较重,脾被湿困住,人们很容易感到疲乏。而且在处暑期间人们往往会有这种感觉:皮肤紧绷、甚至起皮脱屑,毛发枯而无光泽,头皮屑增多,口唇干燥或裂口,鼻咽燥得冒火,大便干结,这种现象就是“秋燥”。

秋燥是由于气候干燥造成的,而且处暑时期的“秋燥”属温燥,发展为病征多表现为咳嗽少痰、咽干不适、鼻燥口干、手脚心热等。北京中医药大学东直门医院肾病内分泌科副主任医师于国泳认为,秋燥与人的体质有关,所以预防秋燥的最好方法便是增强身体素质。首先要保证充足的睡眠及睡眠质量,同时要重视精神的调养,并以平和的心态对待一切事物,以顺应秋季收敛之性。

宜增咸酸减辛辣

处暑时要重视养肺,在饮食方面应适当多吃咸味、酸味的食物,少吃辛辣食物。比如可以多吃些西红柿、山楂、乌梅等。如果早晨起来感觉口干咽干,可喝点淡盐水。于国泳称,中医有“朝朝盐水,晚晚蜜汤”的说法。早上喝淡盐水,洗肠又解毒,而且有少许消炎作用,可润肠胃通大便;晚上喝蜂蜜水有助于美容养颜,并可补充各种微量元素,很适合在处暑时饮用。

另外处暑时天气较干燥,燥邪易灼伤肺津,因此此时节宜多食具有养阴润肺作用的食物,其中最具代表性的食物仍是蜂蜜。蜂蜜有养阴润燥、润肺补虚、润肠通便、解药毒、养脾气、悦颜色的功效,因此被誉为“百花之精”。睡前食用蜂蜜,可以改善睡眠,使人尽快入睡。银耳亦是养阴润肺佳品。中医认为,银耳味甘淡性平,归肺、胃经,具有润肺清热、养胃生津的功效,可防治干咳少痰或痰中带血丝、口燥咽干、失眠多梦等病症。除此之外,还可多食用梨、百合、芝麻、牛奶、鸭肉、莲藕、荸荠、甘蔗等滋阴润肺食物。

本报记者 刘梦怡

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