新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China

商家发卡跑路,能否立规矩管住

2017-08-23 08:16:36   中国青年网

■本报记者 王海燕 通讯员 詹顺婉

金钱豹倒闭、代官山关门,近年来预付卡发行商家接连上演“先收钱后跑路”的套路,关于单用途预付卡立法的呼声也日益高涨。记者从21日举行的市人大立法调研座谈会获悉,目前,相关法规建议稿已初具雏形,但对如何监管、监管主体等核心问题,各方仍存有较大争议。要立法管住“金钱豹”这样的商家,地方立法有无这个权限呢?

监管措施需避免立法冲突

从市人大历次调研情况看,目前,单用途预付卡监管路径主要集中在两方面:扎紧前端“藩篱”,通过设置发卡门槛,规定只有达到规模以上经营企业才能有发卡许可;加强事中监管,通过对预收资金流向的实时监控与管理,避免恶意“圈钱”跑路的发生。

无论是哪种措施,都意味着现有预付卡发行模式将被套上“紧箍咒”,商家不得为所欲为。因此有观点认为,对预付卡的监管涉嫌侵犯企业的经营自主权。

“预付卡发行的本质是一种商家与消费者的合同契约行为,属于民事法律关系的范畴,而对于民事合同效力规定的立法位阶是法律和行政法规,不属于地方立法权限范围。地方立法对其进行规制,有可能侵犯民事基本权利。”座谈会上,有法律专家提出,预付卡立法需要谨慎,避免僭越立法权限。

法学专家张忠玉对此表示,“此次立法的现实语境是,由于前期监管失灵,导致预付卡消费纠纷频发。从这个意义上说,地方立法对预付卡发行进行监管,符合消法和物权法的精神和原则,并不存在与上位法冲突的问题。”张忠玉同时表示,在具体监管措施设置中,如何规避与现有法律形成冲突,也的确是本次立法中值得关注的问题。

发卡门槛不能“一刀切”

预付卡怎么管?是本次立法的核心问题。无论是设置发卡门槛还是把控预收资金流向,在现实操作中都将面临如何落地的问题。

“对于门槛的设置,究竟达到多少规模的企业才能发卡?”市人大代表盛雷鸣指出,由于单用途预付卡发卡主体涉及各行业,行业属性不同,经营业态也不同,很难用“一刀切”的方式设置量化标准。而“与其经营规模相符”的表述又过于笼统,缺乏硬性约束力。

于是,有与会者提出,让商业银行参与对企业预收资金用途进行限制、实施监管,不失为一种有效手段。

对此,市金融办合作处副处长高扬指出,与多用途预付卡不同,单用途预付卡单笔资金规模小,交易数量多,对其监管,银行方面势必要投入大量人力物力,是否可操作,是个问题。

立法要体现行刑衔接

除了加强事前、事中监管,加强事后的追责处罚,是另一种观点。

“尽管法规草案设置了一系列监管措施,但能否落地、是否有效,仍然存疑。”市人大代表盛雷鸣指出,从既发的预付卡纠纷案件来看,主要有两种情况,一种是商家经营不善,企业倒闭,导致无法履行对消费者服务合同;另一种是经营者通过寅吃卯粮的圈钱方式,恶意卷款跑路。“如果是前一种情况,可以按照破产法等程序,而后一种行为则构成诈骗罪,可以追究其刑事责任。”

“单用途预付卡消费维权的特点是小而散,往往单笔金额不高,却数量很大,而且诉讼程序繁琐。”市人大代表钱翊樑认为,立法要进一步体现行刑衔接,对于一些金额巨大、涉众面广的案件,公安部门应及时介入,且调查结果向公众披露。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170823/31159286.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 08:27:08

Powered by China
China