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多媒体时代,谨防“数码痴呆症”

2017-08-20 03:56:14   中国青年网

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长沙晚报记者 杨蔚然 通讯员 黄配

指导专家 王爱民

长沙市第一医院神经医学中心主任、主任医师

核心提示

眼下,不少从事IT、网络销售工作的年轻人,常自述头痛头晕、记忆力明显下降,到医院神经医学中心记忆门诊就诊,又没有明显问题。这是何因?

专家分析,人的记忆主要由大脑的海马体部分负责,如果过度依赖电子设备的智能化,不使用记忆力,会引起海马体萎缩,最终导致记忆容量减少,即健忘症出现,医学上称“数码痴呆症”。

A

症状

日常工作生活等均离不开智能手机

【病例】32岁的张小姐,记忆力急剧下降,影响到工作,日前来到长沙市第一医院神经医学中心记忆门诊就诊。该中心主任、主任医师王爱民为她进行相关检测,发现张小姐除认知检查记忆力下降外,其他检查均正常。根据检测结果分析,张小姐可能出现了“数码痴呆症”的表现。

【提示】“我长期从事IT工作,日常工作、生活等均离不开手机、ipad等,记忆力比以前下降很多,尤其是忘记电话号码、人名,还有钥匙等重要物件所放的位置。”张小姐向医生诉说,这种记忆力急剧下降的现象,目前已严重影响到工作。

通过在记忆门诊进行的相关检测,王爱民分析,张小姐的系列症状,可能是“数码痴呆症”的表现。

“在多媒体时代,需要装进脑子里的信息量剧增,再加上对各种数码设备的依赖度增强,导致大脑的记忆力下降,经常忘东忘西的20~30岁的上班族正在增多。”王爱民表示,这些年轻人中,由于情况严重而前来就诊的人数有所增长,在医学界,目前甚至出现了“数码痴呆症”的新用语。

通俗地说,“数码痴呆症”的形成,就是过度依赖电子设备的智能化,做事不再动脑筋,导致不经常使用的器官逐渐退化,忘了“用进废退”的生物进化论观点。

B

分析

越不使用记忆力越会使大脑萎缩

【病例】李小姐28岁,因为头痛头晕,记忆力下降明显,到记忆门诊就诊。李小姐表示,由于从事网络销售工作,近段时间记忆力很差,说过的事情随后就忘记,致使工作效率低。记忆门诊医师对她进行相关检查,发现其计算力、注意力减退明显,其他检查均正常。

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