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刚出生的宝宝被亲死?这是真的!

2017-08-19 07:11:44   中国青年网

宝爸宝妈们最近又慌了,这两天的朋友圈里热传着一篇文章《又一个小宝宝被亲死了!请告诉身边人不要随便亲你的孩子,否则后悔终生!》,表示亲昵的亲吻都能把孩子亲死,这也太可怕了吧?

亲吻的危害真的有这么大吗?钱江晚报记者专门请教了浙江省人民医院儿科主任罗晓明,“这种病毒也叫做Kiss病,在儿科里面很常见,我们科室每年都要接诊近百位孩子。”在这位儿童感染性疾病专家看来,对孩子们的亲吻真的很危险,除此之外,帮孩子咀嚼喂食的行为,严重起来也有可能致命。

对成人无害对孩子致命的病毒,会通过亲吻传播

朋友圈的这篇文章中,主角是一位美国的小女孩Mariana,她是今年7月1日出生的,可就在她出生的第6天,Mariana突然面色苍白,不吃不喝,眼睛也睁不开,医生的诊断结果是:Mariana感染了由疱疹病毒(HSV-1)引起的脑膜炎。

在开始的48小时里,医生为Mariana输了6次血,她身上所有的血几乎都换了一遍,可她的心、肺、肾还是一个接一个的衰竭,肝脏的损伤导致她体内大出血。

在出生18天后,Mariana永远地离开了这个世界。

疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)是人类疱疹病毒中的一类,主要通过口对口接触传播,Mariana的父母做了检查,医生确诊他俩都没有携带疱疹病毒。医生说唯一的可能,Mariana是被亲朋好友亲吻传染的HSV-1。

“携带这种病毒的成年人有时并不发病,但传染给幼儿之后,伤害就大了。疱疹病毒有很多类型,这篇推送里的病毒具体来说叫做EB病毒,也叫做‘Kiss病毒’。”

罗晓明说,从它的名字上看就能知道,这个病毒是通过亲吻传播的。这种病毒其实特别常见,很多人在熬夜或者上火之后在嘴巴边上发起的疱疹,就是表现之一,而更多的携带病毒的人并没有这样表现出来。

EB病毒容易引起肝损害、也和许多肿瘤如淋巴瘤、鼻咽癌有关,单纯疱疹最可怕就是幼儿单纯疱疹脑炎,容易引起严重神经系统损害,存活者容易有后遗症,水痘引起带状疱疹(蛇缠身),巨细胞病毒也和肿瘤有关。

小儿科EB病毒感染的不少,把食物嚼软喂食也不安全

罗晓明告诉钱江晚报记者,如果这个病毒急性感染发作,患者会有发热、呕吐、咽喉痛、淋巴结和脾脏肿大等症状,很容易被误诊为扁桃体炎等呼吸道疾病。

该怎么判定孩子是EB病毒感染还是普通的呼吸道传染病?这要看孩子喉咙有没有化脓性的白斑、眼睛肿等情况,另外,孩子如果莫名其妙地发烧,吃退烧药也没有用,就要小心了。“治疗EB病毒有特效药,对症治疗,能够杀灭体内大部分的EB病毒,不会给以后留下隐患。”罗晓明教授说。

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