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大隐隐于市的珠翠之巷

2017-08-18 16:02:33   中国青年网

自蒙古人入主中原之后,北京历史上曾有至少五条称“羊肉胡同”的街巷,它们大多与屠羊售肉有关,其中最有名、历史最悠久而且至今尚存的就是西四这一条。这条胡同格局形成于元代,南边是北京最早的胡同砖塔胡同,北边是阜成门内大街,西至太平桥大街,属于北京的闹市之一。早年间,这里是回民聚集区,胡同里开了许多羊肉铺。直至新中国成立后,这条胡同依然羊肉铺云集,叫卖声此起彼伏。大歌星黎明就出生于羊肉胡同的42号,并在此度过了漫漫的少年时代。后来黎明移居香港,在接受采访时曾回忆说,他从小就是闻着羊肉味长大的。

时光荏苒,今天要是有爱美食的游客“顾名思义”来羊肉胡同寻找美味,可要大失所望了。曾经以屠羊卖肉而命名的羊肉胡同如今早已与羊肉没有任何关系,而是变身成大隐隐于市的珠宝首饰加工一条街。尤其是前店后厂的小店中售卖的价格低廉、品种丰富的裸石、原石以及设计师为顾客私人定制、加工的款式,性价比很高,颇受首饰DIY一族的青睐。

羊肉胡同的华丽转身与上世纪80年代地质部宝石公司入驻此地密切相关。当时有眼光的商人们都愿意来羊肉胡同开店,于是这里的珠宝商业氛围日渐浓厚。鼎盛时期,这片小小的区域里曾经聚集着上百家珠宝店。大名鼎鼎的钻石品牌戴梦得就是从羊肉胡同走向全国各地的。虽然每家小店的门脸不大,但却都“五脏俱全”,各式各样的钻石、珍珠、翡翠、白玉、水晶、祖母绿、红蓝宝石等高档珠宝让人应接不暇。和菜百、国华等高档的商场珠宝店相比,羊肉胡同的商家没有大商场的那种细微的服务,主要因为来此购买珠宝的都是行内人或老主顾,没有必要再详细介绍。

小店小铺多了,胡同里的住户们开始有了报怨,噪音、空气污染都给大家带来了生活的不便。好在今年西城区丰盛东区开展街巷整治提升活动,原本扎堆儿在羊肉胡同东头的珠宝小店,有一大部分已搬到了马路对面的恩德珠宝城。一家店的女老板告诉我,即使没有政府治理,如今大家也都不愿意再蜗居于狭窄的胡同里,所以很多店早就陆陆续续地搬走了。

如今,位于羊肉胡同东头正对面、西四十字路口东南角的恩德珠宝城和它周围几百米的地方,则形成了新的珠宝商店聚集地。这里依旧保持了行内人的经营特色,以首饰加工、按需定制为吸引顾客的最大亮点。我发现来这里定制首饰的有许多中年女性。其中一位妈妈带着学生模样的女儿来购物,女儿相中了几枚漂亮的碧玺宝石。“这几颗大小不一样,可以做一串项链,最大的放下面,逐渐排上来。”女老板一边帮她们参谋,一边用手在脖子上比划样子。除了首饰加工定制,珠宝城还有中国地质大学珠宝鉴定中心和北京国检宝玉石鉴定中心,花50块钱就可以做一次专业咨询。珠宝城地下一层则经营各种穿绳和首饰包装盒,喜欢自己做设计的朋友想必能淘到心仪的配饰。张品秋 J229

GO提示

地铁4号线西四站D口,出来即是。由于店与店的报价差距较大,对珠宝首饰一窍不通的消费者最好要在懂行人的陪同下来此购物。中国地质博物馆也在这里,周二至周日9点至16点半开放,门票成人30元,学生15元。胡同内的地质礼堂是开心麻花剧场,买完珠宝还可以开心笑一场。

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