404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
“匈人”曾深刻影响欧洲历史
2017-08-18 06:22:42 中国青年网
拉斐尔所作壁画《利奥一世与阿提拉会面》。资料图片
一枚文艺复兴时期奖章上铸有阿提拉头像和“上帝之鞭”的文字。资料图片
图为传说中的阿提拉宝座。资料图片
【特别关注】
编者按:
东汉永元元年(公元89年)窦宪率军大破北匈奴,勒功燕然,千古流传。爱德华·吉本在《罗马帝国衰亡史》中这样写道:“有块巨大的石碑上刻着骄傲的文字竖立在高山之上,向后世子孙昭示,中国军队进兵七百里,攻入敌人的心脏地区。”经燕然山一战,北匈奴脱离了漠北高原,向西远遁,直到在严谨的历史记录中全然消失。曾经叱咤风云的匈奴人究竟去往或融入何处,各国学术界尚未得出令人信服的结论。本报驻罗马记者对欧洲大陆有关匈奴人的种种传闻进行了一番调研,现略加集纳,以飨读者。
近日,仅存在于史书记载中、记录东汉大破北匈奴的《燕然山铭》,经中蒙两国考古专家通过实地踏勘,确认即为此前在蒙古境内杭爱山发现的摩崖石刻。经两国专家辨识,初步确认此刻石即著名的班固所书《燕然山铭》。此前中、蒙、俄三国专家学者曾就此寻找多年。这一重大考古发现震惊学界,无疑将有助于揭开汉人与匈奴战争的种种历史谜团,具有重大考古和历史学意义。
不过,据欧洲古文献记载,历史上曾生活于欧亚大陆的游牧民族“匈人”约在公元4世纪西迁至欧洲东部,并曾入侵东、西罗马帝国。匈人自西向东的进攻引发欧洲民族大迁徙,并最终导致西罗马帝国灭亡,对欧洲历史进程产生了极其深远的影响,留下了不少轶闻传说。匈人与匈奴人之间若有似无的联系,或是人们寻找匈奴人遗迹的一条线索。
悬疑:“匈人”是不是“匈奴人”
据《后汉书·窦宪传》记载,燕然勒铭之后,窦宪又派部将出击北匈奴,战败的“北单于逃走,不知所在”。史料记载,在北匈奴被击败的过程中,部分北匈奴或归降鲜卑族,或归降南匈奴和汉廷。其中最骁勇善战的一些部落,决定迁往遥远的西方。
《北史·西域传》中还曾记载,到公元160年,北匈奴的一支向西迁居到了西域,进入中亚地区。此后二三百年间,这支远遁的匈奴逐渐淡出大汉帝国的视野,然而,其西行的过程却没有留下确凿的记录,直至“匈人”强势进入欧洲大陆。
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
相关阅读
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
加载更多>>
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China
404 Not Found
404 Not Found
Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!
URL: |
http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31119366.html |
Server: |
cms-9-53 |
Date: |
2024/12/27 00:33:00 |
Powered by China
China