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记者手记:“小鸡蛋”暴露欧洲“大问题”

2017-08-16 10:44:59   中国经济网

新华社马德里8月15日电记者手记:“小鸡蛋”暴露欧洲“大问题”

新华社记者冯俊伟

“毒鸡蛋”事件已波及欧洲17个国家,比利时、荷兰和西班牙等国销毁了大量可能被杀虫剂氟虫腈污染的鸡蛋。这是近期欧洲国家食品安全中的又一个丑闻。但欧洲一些专家和机构总是将关注点集中在“毒鸡蛋”对人体影响不大这方面,避而不谈“小鸡蛋”暴露出的“大问题”——相关公司触犯法律以及政府机构渎职。

“毒鸡蛋”事件后,德国联邦风险评估机构称,目前鸡蛋中检测出的氟虫腈含量较低,对成年人不构成威胁,但可能危害儿童身体健康。法国国家卫生安全署11日公布的综合评估结果也说,这些“毒鸡蛋”对人类健康构成的威胁“非常低”。

但是官方的反应没有让消费者满意,他们认为,这次事件的严重性在于违法。欧盟食品安全局规定,禁止在食用动物养殖过程中使用杀虫剂氟虫腈,但欧洲禽类产品主要出口国之一荷兰的147家农场的鸡蛋被查出含有氟虫腈,这意味着多家农场违法使用这种杀虫剂。

事件暴露出欧洲国家有关机构渎职和效率低的弊端。荷兰早在去年11月就发现鸡蛋中氟虫腈超标一事,却没有及时采取措施。而比利时食品安全局在6月初就发现从荷兰进口的“毒鸡蛋”,却没有及时通报。欧盟对此事也没有及时回应,而是决定等暑假结束,于9月召开欧盟相关会议,讨论应对措施。

西班牙拥有20万名成员的“消费者在行动”组织对政府目前的做法表示不满,认为政府应该就本次食品危机给消费者做出一个详细的解释,并公布这次危机所达到的程度和范围。

该组织发言人鲁本·桑切斯在接受新华社记者电话采访时说,“毒鸡蛋”事件暴露了企业违法和政府办事效率低的问题。欧盟应该严厉惩罚违法企业,制止类似事件再次发生。相关国家政府在处理这次危机中采取了不透明的做法,严重失职,欧盟应该展开调查并惩处。

桑切斯说,人们每天收到的消息是更多的国家检测出“毒鸡蛋”,让人们担心究竟有多少蛋制品已经受到污染。他呼吁政府尽快召开与消费者的见面说明会,通报是否已经采取相应的措施了。

西班牙有网友评论说,官方消息对此事发出的声音是不必惊慌,对人体无害。“那么,当时死不了,就意味着对人体无害?如果计算可致命的可卡因或海洛因剂量,也是相当高的,那是否可以发送‘少量毒品并无大碍,不必惊慌’这样的信息呢?”

据悉,在此前欧盟有关杀虫剂的规定中,可在某些方面合法使用氟虫腈的期限到9月30日,如果继续使用需要进一步批准。但是氟虫腈给人们带来的思考却远未停止。

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