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《深海利剑》:热血让青春更美丽

2017-08-18 04:21:16   中国青年网

无论是在生活中还是在荧屏上,不少人抱怨当代青年人脂粉气太重,儿女情太长,甚至有“商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花”的扼腕叹息。而电视剧《深海利剑》的推出,则在这片风花雪月花的氛围中,用一片深蓝色的海洋,烘托出一群海军潜艇官兵的英俊形象。他们的英姿飒爽、精神抖擞,不仅为当下的影视艺术带来阳刚健康的美学力量,而且为当代青年人表现了一种将个人价值融入国家荣誉的理想人生,为当代青年谱写了新时代下的一曲亮丽的青春之歌。

《深海利剑》之所以广受关注,与它的题材优势息息相关。这部电视剧表现的是中国人民解放军潜艇部队的训练和战备乃至与敌方潜艇斗智斗勇的经历。电视剧把潜艇部队放到了中国建设海洋大国、进入积极性军事防御的大背景下,讲述了建立一支现代化的能够对付强敌的最先进的潜艇部队创建的故事。情节的紧张感、潜艇战术的陌生性、深海作战莫测危机的神秘性,使得这部电视剧获得了观众的高强度注意,特别是军迷观众、年轻观众、广泛的军事国防关心者,都对这部电视剧所表现的潜艇空间、潜艇装备、潜艇技术、潜艇战略和战术等产生了浓厚兴趣。电视剧一方面大大提升了观众对潜艇、对海军的认知,另一方面也大大提升了观众对电视剧故事和人物的投入兴趣。

好题材是好作品的基础,但并不是好作品的保证。这部表现海军潜艇官兵的电视剧最大的特点,还是它塑造了一群生动活泼、硬朗向上的青年人形象,这里既有吕奉光、金子晴、尚堂这样已经比较成熟的军官,更有卢一涛、姜耀、韩冰洋这样的90后青年军官。电视剧不仅从性格、能力、外形上为这些不同人物找到了比较准确的设定,甚至每个主人公都设置了他们的家庭和个人生活的“前史”,使这些人物的设置不仅仅服从于戏剧性配置需要,而且也符合每个人物自身的成长经历,同时也代表了不同青年人的心理和人格类型,这是剧中人物众多却仍能形象性格鲜明的重要原因。虽然不是所有人物都同样精彩和立体,但主要人物的性格特征都是鲜明生动的,而且带有90后青年的普遍性特点,包括他们相对比较独立、比较不拘一格、比较强调自我价值的实现等等,都带有某些当代青年的共性。正是人物的这种极具时代感的鲜活性,使得这部主旋律的军旅题材的电视剧有了比较坚实的观众接受基础。

《深海利剑》以海军372潜艇英雄事迹作为创作原型,体现了从编剧、导演到演员,观察生活、扎根生活和表现生活的诚意和努力。主要人物都能够在观众心中确立起来,可以说是电视剧真实可信情节推动的前提。特别应该提到的是,这部电视剧没有采用那种过度理想主义、英雄主义的概念化方式来表现军人,而是从一个“低起点”开始,借用“成长性”叙事表现了一群青年人在军营这个大课堂的学习以及在这个大熔炉中的百炼成钢。以卢一涛为代表的青年人,一开始都是海洋大学的普通大学生,他们并不是从小志在从军、志在成为英雄,他们像所有普通青年人一样,原本在规划着自己“个体”的人生,准备着常规的生活道路,有的人甚至对成为军人还有家庭创伤记忆。在“不拘一格降人才”的现代战争大背景下,经过海军吕奉光艇长和心理教官金子晴等人的努力,这批大学毕业生阴差阳错、殊途同归地成了军人,而且是最具挑战性的潜艇军人。最终他们成了当代海军最先进潜艇上的优秀军官。在这一过程中,他们经历了个人幸福与军人使命之间的价值观冲突的挑战,经历了个人、家庭情感与国家荣誉、国家需要之间的选择的考验,经历了个人的有限性、性格的缺陷向潜力的无限性、人格的完善转变的痛苦,最终他们在不断超越自我、超越小我、超越旧我的过程中浴火重生,成了有理想、有信念、有担当、有使命、有才能的新一代军人。从这个意义上说,这部作品对当代青年人具有重要的激励价值:生活中也许不是每个人都会去从军,但是大多数青年人都需要完成人格意志的自我超越、小我升华,将个体的人生价值与对国家和社会的使命结合在起来。

当然,这部作品也还存在某些瑕疵,例如为了增加人物性格的差异性和特殊性,有时候可能会影响到不同人物语言和行为的准确度和逼真感;剧中的潜艇空间和军事场所的科技感、现代感受到拍摄条件的限制可能还不够炫酷;情节的军事线与人物情感线之间的咬合度似乎还不那么紧密等……但金无足赤,艺无止境。潜艇在浩瀚大海上和大洋底下的沉升腾挪、生死抉择带给观众的兴奋;由一群相对陌生的青年演员扮演的青年军人的稚嫩朝气,带给观众的一种阳刚清新感;将个人价值与国家荣誉结合在一起,带给观众的感动,都是这部电视剧不仅在军事题材电视剧上的重大突破,而且也是青春成长类电视剧的重要收获。它用一群朝气勃勃的青年人告诉人们:一个人的青春只有一次,青春的道路虽然多种多样,但只有像卢一涛、姜耀、金子晴那样,用热血点燃,才会熠熠生辉,光彩照人。

(作者:尹鸿,系清华大学新闻与传播学院教授)

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