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李和林:一位航空老兵的蓝天梦

2017-08-17 16:06:32   中国青年网

在那个火红的年代,李和林和战友们的任务是护卫火车。他们被派到永定门火车站,登上往返于北京和济南的火车,李和林和战友们每个人负责一个车厢的安全保卫。

列车上挤满了江南一带来北京的年轻学生,他们管李和林叫“叔叔”。车上没有吃的,学生们就找“李叔叔”要,李和林就把自己的玉米饼子分给这些十几岁的学生。不仅座位上挤满了人,座位底下、厕所里也都挤满了。李和林说,一个厕所里能挤下大概十个学生。

那时的火车已经不再准时,从济南开到北京可能一天时间,也可能要两三天。学生们没地方睡觉,就爬上了行李架,李和林只能去劝。他踩在椅背上,扒着行李架劝学生下来。他没有帮手,整个车厢里有一百多人,只有他一个人负责安全保卫。他指着自己的军装,学生们不信他,他又指着自己的臂章,说“是北京的周总理派我们来保卫火车安全的”,学生们才从行李架上下来。

回忆起那段新兵岁月,李和林说,他当时也不知道,还有多久才能开飞机上蓝天。

“1·19”海战他首航西沙

1967年10月,李和林回到了航校,正式开始飞行训练。最初接触的机型是螺旋桨式的雅克-18。训练了两个多月,李和林成绩优异,成为团里40多名飞行员中第一个被允许独立飞行“放单飞”的。一年后,他离开航校,被分到海军航空兵。在辽宁绥中训练了几年后,他所在的部队在1973年底被调往海南,开始执行战斗任务。

从1973年下半年开始,南越当局开始频繁侵扰西沙群岛海域,企图侵占这片中国领土。李和林记得,他驾驶着米格-15比斯战斗机在1973年12月26日抵达海南岛陵水机场,看到的机场营区满目疮痍——几个月前,这里刚刚刮过一场台风。他们从除草开始,一点点重建营区。那段时间,李和林所在部队接到南越军舰进犯西沙群岛的敌情通报,李和林和战友们也接到命令,要随时做好到西沙群岛执行战斗任务的准备。

1974年1月19日至20日,在中国西沙群岛西部永乐群岛核心区永乐环礁海域,中国海军与南越海军发生“西沙群岛自卫反击战”。在那场战斗中,中国海军与南越军舰交火。而李和林正是在空中执行任务。

开战前的1月17日,李和林接到命令,当天下午5点,他和副团长陈理明各自驾驶一架米格-15比斯战斗机从陵水机场起飞,到西沙群岛的永兴岛、珊瑚岛、甘泉岛、中建岛执行任务。任务既包括侦察敌情,也包括检验飞机的作战性能,更主要的则是宣示主权。

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