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利益驱动 空净检测竟然现黑色产业链

2017-08-16 14:56:43   中国经济网

原标题:利益驱动,空净检测竟然现黑色产业链

“PM2.5有效去除率达到99.9%、甲醛分解率达99.92%、除异味率达99%……”。这是记者近日在售价仅99元某国产品牌空气净化器的宣传册上看到的检测数据。这些检测数据是如何得出的?检测报告是否是权威部门出具的?这么便宜的产品敢买吗?作为当前销售最火爆的健康家电,空气净化器也正因产品检测报告师出多门、净化数据难辨真伪遭遇消费者选择难的投诉。

对此,国家室内环境与室内环保产品质量监督检验中心主任宋广生也坦言,检测市场鱼龙混杂确实是目前空净行业面临的突出问题。而据记者了解,由于检测环节与利益挂钩,行业内已经形成了一条由厂商和非正规机构组成的检测黑色产业链。

检测市场三大乱象

检测单位不具备资质、测试过程及检测报告不规范等三大乱像助长了企业的虚假宣传。

作为一个由恶劣天气迅速催熟的行业,空气净化器巨大的市场“钱景”让各类企业都红了眼。“做鼠标的、做碎纸机的,甚至做按摩椅的企业纷纷转战空净行业,投机型企业多,使得虚假宣传、虚假检测现象大行其道。”万家乐空气净化器事业部总经理刘诗锋说。

宋广生告诉《中国电子报》记者,消费者面对五花八门的检测报告确实很难抉择,但这只是表面现象。事实上,目前空气净化器检测市场的背后乱象主要存在于三个层面:

其次是检测过程不规范。这种情况在无检测资质的机构中尤其突出。例如企业希望送检的产品PM2.5去除率能达到99%。为了得到这一数据,某些检测机构会人为将检测时间从半小时延长到8个甚至24个小时。

再次是出具的检测报告不规范。例如某些产品标注了CADR值(洁净空气量),但并没有标明是在多大面积、多长时间内测得的数值。由于消费者并不清楚CADR值是选购空净的核心指标,往往忽略了这一关键信息。与此同时,不规范的检测报告也助长了无良企业的滥用行为。“比如将甲醛去除率代替所有指标,夸大宣传;用某一型号的检测报告移花接木至所有产品中,无形中更增加了消费者的选择难度”。宋广生说。

非强制认证催生黑色产业链

PM2.5去除率等性能认证并不在国家强制认证的产品名单之内,导致了很多投机型企业有机可乘。

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