新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China

东北经济需“两翼齐飞”

2017-08-16 07:05:57   中国青年网

当前,社会上有些舆论把“东北经济下滑”作为深层和症结性问题来看,这其实只是“表层现象”,应当透过这个表象,探讨其深层的问题。我认为,造成东北振兴乏力、经济下滑的根本原因,是根深蒂固的“体制病”“结构病”“发展方式病”三种“病”在作怪。

先看“体制病”。由于市场体制尚不完善,经济体资源配置的灵活度不足,东北地区经济的自我修复能力较弱、困难也较多。一方面,东北地区市场化程度不高;另一方面,东北地区民营经济发展不充分,国有经济比重过高且效益不佳。这都是“体制病”造成的后果。

再看“结构病”。具体表现为三个方面:一是消费需求相对减弱;二是服务业发展滞后;三是在工业结构内部,重工业超高,新型工业发展滞后。这都属于需要通过结构调整来解决的问题。

最后看“发展方式病”。这主要体现在增长方式比较粗放,总是拼资源、拼人力、拼设备等。从数据上看,东北投资驱动型经济特征明显。2003年至2012年,东北三省全社会固定资产年度投资额占GDP的比重平均在56.78%左右,最高的年份达到86%。与此同时,创新驱动型经济尚未形成,技术创新对经济发展的作用较弱。更重要的是实体经济发展乏力,但在东北地区,这并非是虚拟经济过热造成的。

可见,东北经济遇到的困难不是哪一种“病”,而是“综合征”。因此,我们强烈呼唤东北地区全方位的改革和转型。

改革和转型需要精准的着力点。我的观点是,做优做活国有经济、做大做强民营经济“两翼齐飞”,才有可能带动东北经济重新“起飞”。

国有经济这“一翼”至关重要。我认为,解决东北经济的困难,不是依靠上多少基建项目或资金扶持就能解决的,要害在国有企业的发展上,这一点毋庸讳言。多年来,东北地区国有企业改革一直试图在困境中突破,改革攻坚十分艰苦,目前看来,东北国有经济还没有“突围”成功,一些方面的改革处于“胶着”状态。对此,必须要勇于展开更具有实质性的改革。

首先,要找准改革基点,将国企打造成“真正的市场主体”,进而增强活力。改革开放以来,为探索国企改革,东北三省走过了从企业租赁制、资产经营责任制、企业破产制,到实行公司制、股份制改造的道路,虽然取得了一定成效,但很多国有企业至今未将自身打造成真正的市场主体。鉴于此,必须紧紧咬住“市场主体”这个核心命题,切实增强企业内在活力、市场竞争力和发展引领力,使其成为东北老工业基地振兴的重要支撑力量。这是与东北地区特殊的发展实际相符合的。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31104266.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/11/28 16:59:26

Powered by China
China