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正值夏季流感高峰 老人孩子可接种疫苗防控

2017-08-16 05:51:30   中国青年网

本报记者 李思璇

目前下沙的情况如何呢?开发区疾控中心的专家说,香港传播的流感对下沙的影响并不大。不过,现在正处于夏季流感高峰,专家推荐市民从9月起到11月自费接种疫苗。

目前正值夏季流感高峰期,积极防控更重要

正值暑假,不少市民计划或已制定了前往香港旅游的行程。“我儿子还没放暑假的时候,我就购买了8月底前往香港的机票和酒店,打算带孩子去游玩。没想到看到新闻说香港流感处于高峰期,心中有些担忧。如果临时取消行程,亏钱不说,我儿子肯定不愉快,但是如果去,我儿子还小,流感的话老人孩子容易中招,我又很担心。”家住世贸滨江的陈女士说出了自己的顾虑。

对此,记者采访了开发区妇幼保健院儿科副主任医师费建良。费医生说,小孩、老人属于流感易感人群,且该病对老人、孩子危害较大,季节性流感在人与人之间传播能力很强,与有限的有效治疗措施相比,积极防控更为重要。

费医生表示,由于流感病毒由飞沫传播,如果近期计划前往香港出游,尽量不要带孩子到人多拥挤、空气污浊的场所。此外,在酒店等室内注意空气通风,大人小孩保持良好的个人卫生习惯,均衡饮食注意休息。“现在是夏季流感高峰,一旦出现流感症状要及时就医,做到早诊断早治疗。”费建良说。

接种疫苗是最有效的预防办法

记者了解到流行性感冒简称流感,主要是指人群中,由流感病毒引起的一种病毒性急性呼吸道传染病。流感传染性强,传染迅速。费医生说,流感分为单纯型、肺炎型、中毒型、胃肠型。

单纯性流感一般起病很急,全身症状重,可见持续高热,体温可高达39℃至40℃,还有畏寒、头痛、肌肉酸痛、明显疲乏等症状,而鼻咽部症状相对轻。

“大一些的孩子会说自己喉咙痛,婴幼儿有恶心、呕吐甚至腹泻现象,高热持续3到5天后,全身症状减轻,咳嗽等呼吸道症逐渐加剧。病程通常持续1到2个星期。”费医生提醒,要预防流感,平时要勤洗手,使用肥皂或洗手液并用流动水洗手,双手接触呼吸道分泌物后应立即洗手;打喷嚏或咳嗽时应用手帕或纸巾掩住口鼻,流感患者在家或外出时佩戴口罩;每天开窗通风数次,保持室内空气新鲜;在流感高发期,尽量不到人多拥挤、空气污浊的场所,必须去时最好戴口罩。

目前,接种疫苗是预防流感最有效的办法,接种后可以获得对流感病毒的抵抗力。有基础疾病的老年人以及抵抗力相对较弱的儿童,是接种疫苗的重点人群。

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