新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China

做回锅肉,关键在精细二字

2017-08-16 03:41:49   中国青年网

◎石光华

我曾经遇到一个老人,据别人讲,他的厨艺,得过蓝光鉴先生几天指点。川菜一道的道中行者,没有不知道蓝光鉴先生的,他是现代川菜的开山鼻祖,以南北烹饪高手之艺融会于川味,将天下名菜以川味出之,开创了一代川味正宗,后来的孔道生、周海秋、曾国华等许多川菜大师,都是他的徒弟。我生也晚,我辈也愚,无福无缘亲受蓝光鉴先生的饮食恩泽,但能遇上一个受过一代宗师教诲的厨师,也是三生有幸了。

这个老人讲,做回锅肉,关键在精细二字,越简单的,就要越用心:

一是选肉要精:要当天宰杀的鲜猪肉,后腿二刀,肥四瘦六宽三指,太肥则腻,太瘦则焦,太宽太窄都难成型;

二是煮肉要调味:很多人清水煮肉,难出肉香,因此,水滚开以后,要先放入生姜(用刀拍开)、大葱节、大蒜、花椒吊汤,等汤气香浓,再放入洗净的猪肉,六成熟就捞起备用,不能煮得太软;

三是切肉要巧:很多人等肉冷了再切,肥瘦易断,热的时候又烫手,下刀难以均匀,懂行的厨师,把捞起的肉放在冷水里浸一浸,趁外冷内热时下刀,现在有了冰箱,可以把刚煮好的肉放到急冻室里两三分钟,这就更好切了,厚薄适当,分半为佳,刀刀断开,片片均匀;

四是配料要正当:豆瓣一定要正宗的郫县豆瓣,用刀剁细,甜面酱要色泽黑亮,甜香纯正,酱油要浓稠可挂瓶壁;

五是煎熬要拿准火候:一些在家里主厨的人,习惯冷锅放油,还习惯直接放生油熬熟后做菜,一般来讲,这都是烹饪之忌。冷锅热到劲起,油温过高,生油熬熟,油烟太重,炝入菜中,大败菜的本味。因此,应该待锅热后,放入已经熬熟的油,做回锅肉也要先放一点油,最好是熬熟的菜油,菜油与肉中的猪油融合,更有煎熬的香味,现在城里人,已很少用菜油的,况且,市面上也很少能买着质地清醇的菜油,那就只好用调和油了。还有人怕油太重,干脆不放油,直接将切好的猪肉放入锅中煎熬,这样做,油是不重了,但肉也干焦了,入口难以化渣,全无了回锅肉干香中徐徐而来的细软。其实,嫌油太重,下配料和作料前,倒出一些就是。热锅中油到四成温烫,就可放肉煎熬,记得老人讲,这又是一个细微处。切好的肉,放了一阵子,肉片就会粘连在一起,若要炒散,容易使肥瘦分离,若让肉片待粘连的油化开,自己分散,又容易造成下焦上腻,煎熬不均匀,因此,煮肉的汤要保持一定温度,肉片下锅前,用漏瓢将肉在汤中汆散,再入锅煎熬,这样,肥瘦不断,而且,肉片上一定的水分,还可保持肉的嫩软。

四川人把回锅肉又叫做是熬锅肉,烹饪技艺中,没有“熬”法,它是将炒、爆、煸、炸四法融为一体,使烹制的菜具有由四法而得的风味特点。另外,掌握火候也是熬肉的关键。熬肉用中火,下肉片后,即下剁细的郫县豆瓣,混合熬炒,使豆瓣特有的色泽和味道深入肉中。火候油温拿捏得当的师傅,能把肉片熬制成一个一个的卷窝形状,俗称“灯盏窝”。肉片成窝时,立即放入甜面酱、酱油少许,也可适当放几滴料酒,放一点鸡精,以增加香味和鲜味。然后,马上加入配料,改为大火,翻炒致熟就可起锅。正宗的回锅肉,应该用香蒜苗作配料,在四川,夏秋时节,这种又细又长的蒜苗上市了,人们知道,一年中,吃回锅肉的好时候到了。有人用一种很粗、叶子又长又宽的蒜苗作配料,川人叫它是葱蒜苗,一股冲鼻的坏葱味,真真坏了回锅肉的举世英名。

易学难精,是我对做回锅肉的最大体会。我学做此菜,已有二十余年,仍然是有时仿佛到家了,有时又不伦不类。现在回锅肉的品类已经很多了,连山回锅肉、干豇豆回锅肉、红椒回锅肉、蕨菜回锅肉……乃至用腊肉为主料的一系列回锅肉,都算是回锅肉的滥觞吧。名目虽多,其理如一。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170816/31103304.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:28:02

Powered by China
China