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习近平讲故事:全人类的共同愿望就是和平与发展

2017-08-14 14:48:52   国际在线

我刚刚出席了世界经济论坛年会。在达沃斯,各方在发言中普遍谈到,当今世界充满不确定性,人们对未来既寄予期待又感到困惑。世界怎么了、我们怎么办?这是整个世界都在思考的问题,也是我一直在思考的问题。

我认为,回答这个问题,首先要弄清楚一个最基本的问题,就是我们从哪里来、现在在哪里、将到哪里去?

回首最近100多年的历史,人类经历了血腥的热战、冰冷的冷战,也取得了惊人的发展、巨大的进步。上世纪上半叶以前,人类遭受了两次世界大战的劫难,那一代人最迫切的愿望,就是免于战争、缔造和平。上世纪五六十年代,殖民地人民普遍觉醒,他们最强劲的呼声,就是摆脱枷锁、争取独立。冷战结束后,各方最殷切的诉求,就是扩大合作、共同发展。

这100多年全人类的共同愿望,就是和平与发展。然而,这项任务至今远远没有完成。我们要顺应人民呼声,接过历史接力棒,继续在和平与发展的马拉松跑道上奋勇向前。

——摘自习近平在联合国日内瓦总部的演讲(2017年1月18日)

解读:

本报统计显示,5年来,习近平在外事活动演讲中,至少提了68次“和平与发展”。这绝非偶然。和平与发展是今天这个时代的主题,中国也将始终坚持走和平发展道路。2015年9月3日,在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大会上,习近平向世界庄严宣告,无论发展到哪一步,中国都永远不称霸、永远不搞扩张,永远不会把自身曾经经历过的悲惨遭遇强加给其他民族。

关于“和平与发展”这一理念,习近平在第七十届联合国大会一般性辩论时的讲话中,有段非常精彩的阐释——

联合国走过了70年风风雨雨,见证了各国为守护和平、建设家园、谋求合作的探索和实践。站在新的历史起点上,联合国需要深入思考如何在21世纪更好回答世界和平与发展这一重大课题。

世界格局正处在一个加快演变的历史性进程之中。和平、发展、进步的阳光足以穿透战争、贫穷、落后的阴霾。世界多极化进一步发展,新兴市场国家和发展中国家崛起已经成为不可阻挡的历史潮流。经济全球化、社会信息化极大解放和发展了社会生产力,既创造了前所未有的发展机遇,也带来了需要认真对待的新威胁新挑战。

“大道之行也,天下为公。”和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由,是全人类的共同价值,也是联合国的崇高目标。目标远未完成,我们仍须努力。当今世界,各国相互依存、休戚与共。我们要继承和弘扬联合国宪章的宗旨和原则,构建以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,打造人类命运共同体。

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