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痛点变亮点 一亩田助推新农人变“靓”葡萄种植成绩单

2017-08-10 18:17:23   中国青年网

中新网8月10日电 河北保定市满城区有一位葡萄合作社长魏大忆,他调整优化种植结构,放弃高产,将亩产降了3000斤,收入却增加2000元,刷新了自己葡萄种植的成绩单。农村广阔天地大有可为,在一亩田等电商帮助下,一大批以等新型农业经营主体为代表的“新农人”发展迅猛,正在推动种植结构调整产业升级方面发挥越来越大的作用,成为各自领域的带头人,也尝到了甜头。

万亩葡萄地硕果累累或面临“无人来种”

河北省引进葡萄有逾1000年历史,适宜的土壤条件和气候条件,使该省成为我国优质葡萄的重点产区。近日,位于河北省保定市南韩村镇的葡萄现代农业园基地种植的3万亩葡萄,已结硕果累累,预计在本月上市。

但在葡萄即将丰收的背后,当地已面临农业“僵硬化”、农村“空心化”和农民“老龄化”问题。满城区政协常委、林业局高级农艺师郜福禄专程找到近日向到访考察的一亩田农业产业链保定峰会农技专家、采购商、种植户一行,表达了此种担忧:“当地种葡萄种植人员,目前男性多在50岁以上,女性多在40岁以上,10年之后,葡萄谁来种?”据介绍,劳动力不足已经被列入该区葡萄产业发展着力解决的重要问题之一。

对于当地来说,解决劳动力短缺,有两个方向,一是增加劳动力数量,随着城市化推进,以及劳动力成本的提高,这条路显然行不通。二是加快土地流转,推进机械化生产,提高规模化经营管理水平,并推动先进技术的应用,提高劳动生产效率。这也是当地选择的方向。而土地流转和先进技术应用推广,都指向了一个群体——以农业合作社为代表的新农人。郜福禄也表示,“希望先进生产技术掌握在合作社手里,由他们进行推广。”

控产量调结构 亩产降3000斤收入增2000元

此次一亩田保定峰会选择的考察地,就在位于南韩村镇万亩葡萄现代农业园区的忆农水果种植合作社葡萄园区,其社长魏大忆,就是新农人的代表。

他中专文化,毕业后曾在部队服役两年,2010年申请成立了葡萄合作社。2015年开始,他开始小范围进行土地流转,扩大合作社葡萄种植面积,到目前共流转土地300余亩,使合作社土地面积扩大到一千余亩。

魏大忆之所以大胆开展土地流转、扩大合作社规模,是销售渠道解决后给他带来了信心。魏大忆介绍,最开始,在葡萄上市季节,组织人到河南、长沙等地跑市场,效果不理想,葡萄主要在本地销售。2015年下载了一亩田APP,但一开始用得不多,当年销量六七十吨左右,2016年,充分运用一亩田APP之后,当年葡萄销量就达到了1000吨,其中来自一亩田的客商达到了40%,主要销往广东、浙江、江西等省。

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