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做家务时突然发晕 原是因为关了空调不开窗

2017-08-10 07:38:14   中国青年网

本报讯 (记者黄莹 通讯员张智)家住汉阳四新的王女士早上起床后关闭了家中空调,没想到,这个寻常的举动竟引发身体一系列连锁反应,导致“呼吸性碱中毒”,全身麻痹,四肢痉挛。8日早上,33岁的王女士被丈夫送到市中医医院汉阳院区急诊科就诊。

丈夫介绍,早上起床后,妻子和往常一样准备做家务,想到空调开了一夜,房间温度较低,就把空调关了。没想到,不到5分钟,她的衣服就湿透了,呼吸变得越来越急促,手脚开始发麻。王女士的情绪显得紧张不安,开始大口呼气,没想到症状不但没有缓解,反倒开始呕吐,全身麻痹,四肢肌肉痉挛。丈夫以为妻子是中暑了,连忙带她到医院急诊。

接诊医生喻灿询问发病经过后,判断王女士并非是单纯的中暑,而是患了“呼吸性碱中毒综合征”。喻灿拿来一个纸袋罩在王女士口鼻部,让她尽量降低呼吸频率,对着袋子呼吸。没过一会儿,王女士觉得症状缓解了不少。

喻灿介绍,“呼吸性碱中毒综合征”主要是因为短时间内急促呼吸,大量弱酸性的二氧化碳排出体外,身体的酸碱平衡被打破,呼吸中枢调节异常,从而导致肢体麻木头晕等症状。导致“呼吸性碱中毒”的原因很多,其中精神性因素最为常见。

就王女士的情况而言,关空调是一个引子。问题其实出在关闭空调后,室内温度陡然升高,加上在密闭的空间里做家务,机体无法适应,大量出汗,出现了中暑先兆。而王女士面对这种情况很紧张,呼吸过快,这又加剧了出汗,导致紧张情绪加重,最终陷入了一个恶性循环,短时间内急促呼吸,引发“呼吸性碱中毒”。用纸袋罩住口鼻,是为了让王女士将呼出的二氧化碳再吸进去,恢复酸碱平衡。

喻灿建议,立秋之后还会有秋老虎,如果关闭了空调,应及时开窗,打开风扇。如果出现大量出汗或轻微中暑的情况,不要过于紧张,要及时补充水分和电解质,并尽量控制呼吸,保持心情平静。

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