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投贷联动:成效初显 审慎前行

2017-08-10 06:33:50   中国青年网

投贷联动试点开展一年多以来,稳妥推进,发挥了银行在客户资源、风险评估和资金供给等方面的优势,也为科创企业赢得了较好的发展动力。不过,投贷联动业务仍处于探索阶段,还须继续完善市场估值、股权退出等相关配套措施,稳妥审慎前行

试点开展一年多以后,旨在缓解科创企业融资难、优化科创企业金融服务模式的投贷联动探索效果初显。

经济日报·中国经济网记者从监管部门获悉,以北京地区为例,自2016年初至2017年6月末,北京地区投贷联动服务企业主要集中于集成电路、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料等高精尖行业。其中,内部投贷联动累计发放贷款13.64亿元,服务企业120户;外部投贷联动累计发放贷款70.25亿元,服务企业253户。

“股权+债权”的实践

如果新三板上市科创企业在B轮融资中遇到资金难题怎么办?除了传统银行信贷,商业银行如何提供股权投资?这是不久前发生在中国工商银行北京市分行与讯众科技有限公司之间的“投贷联动”故事。

讯众科技成立于2008年11月,是一家致力于云通信业务的科创型企业。随着在新三板完成挂牌上市,规模日益扩大,公司需要开展新一轮融资。在定增扩股过程中,资金缺口凸显,但银行的传统信贷产品难以介入这种资金需求,股权投资更为契合。

在投贷联动试点开展前,商业银行囿于政策限制,无法直接向企业股权投资。2016年4月,中国银监会、科技部、中国人民银行三部门联合发布指导意见,允许商业银行将“股权投资”和“信贷投放”相结合,以更好地满足初创期、种子期科创企业的差异化融资需求。

具体来看,商业银行可以通过自身具有投资功能的子公司对企业开展“股权投资”,同时配合传统的信贷投放,并通过相关制度安排,由投资收益抵补信贷风险,以实现科创企业的信贷风险和收益相匹配。

“我们了解到讯众科技的资金需求后,随即开展调查走访,改变单一信贷理念,于今年6月份对企业开展了2000万元股权投资。”工行北京市分行相关负责人说,由此,银行既为企业提供了资金支持,又能够分享企业的成长收益,完善自身利润结构。

值得注意的是,讯众科技在快速发展过程中,也出现了一定程度的流动资金缺口,工行北京市分行已先后为该企业提供了3000万元贷款,将投和贷有效联动,满足了企业的差异化融资需求。

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