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医改三个月后,这些变化你看到了吗?

2017-08-08 05:03:16   中国青年网

医院智慧药房进行自动摆药

本报通讯员

欧惠 摄

■本报记者 凌剑伊 实习生 王新月

5月1日起,南宁32家公立医院正式实施医改政策。实施3个月来,这一“药品零差率”为核心的综合改革备受市民关注。如今,以破除医院“以药养医”机制、解决市民看病难的公立医院综合改革,步子是否迈得稳当?医改新政实施后给市民就医带来哪些变化?医护人员和患者如何评价?

日前,记者走进南宁市第一人民医院(以下简称市一医院),看看医改带来的新变化。记者采访了解到,随着医改新政的进一步推进,不少患者的体会是,医院的服务比以前更贴心了,药价有升有降,能在家门口买到药了,家门口就能享受三级诊疗了……

患者体验:

慢性病药物价格明显下降 月省100多元

长期以来,药品利润一直是医院生存和发展的重要组成部分,而由此产生的医务人员乱开药、多开药、开贵药的现象层出不穷。

此次医改中推行的“药品零差率”,在一定程度上缓解了这一现状。据市一医院药学部主任钟慧介绍,这次医改取消药品加成,涉及医院的药品种类有1200多种药品。

此次医改完善医药价格调节机制,药品(除中药饮片)原价进、原价出,给患者以极大实惠。对药品实施阳光采购等诸多惠民政策让患者切实感受到了实惠。“医改受益最大的还是需要长期用药的‘三高’病患。”南宁市第一人民医院药学部主管药师周刚举例,一位85岁的老人,患有脑梗死后遗症、高血压等病症,医生给他开的药是营养脑神经、降压药等药物,过去每半个月需要花费614.1元,实行药品零差价之后,这两种药品仅需534.99元,相当于每半个月省下了80多元。

医护人员:

重点向临床一线倾斜 体现医技价值

“这符合医改精神,医改要求医院在零差价销售药品的同时提升医疗服务的价格。”据南宁市第一人民医院医疗价格管理员卫晓燕介绍,此次医改,市一医院总共进行了4500多项调整,涉及的项目包括大型设备如CT、磁共振等降价了,护理费、介入和麻醉费用等能够体现医护人员劳务价值的项目都不同程度提升了。例如,一级护理由5元/天调到了20元/天,部分诊疗费、手术费也有提升。如反映对医疗技术要求较高的“经皮冠状动脉内支架置入术(STENT)”,调价之前2200元/次,调价之后3080元/次;医疗技术较复杂的全身麻醉项目也从调价前的440元/次提高到572元/次。6月份该院总共施行了全身麻醉共1608例。

“在大型设备方面,磁共振平扫(>1T)原价440元降到了396元,64层X线计算机体层(CT)心功能分析从2000元降到了1900元。根据‘X线下降5%,磁共振下降10%’的政策,大型检查价格下降了。”卫晓燕说,“检查项目中,检查较多的是彩色多普勒超声常规检查,原价78元降至74.1元。我院6月份彩色多普勒超声检查总共做了8908例次。 ”

综上所述,此次调价有升有降,虽然单看诊疗费和手术费都有所上升,但是药品和大型检查下降了,价格总体基本持平。

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