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中国首艘国产航母迎来新节点 将进入系泊试验

2017-08-08 01:31:18   国际在线

人民网北京8月7日电 (记者黄子娟)据央视报道,首艘国产航母研制总指挥胡问鸣在接受《今日亚洲》栏目采访时表示,中国第一艘国产航母有了新的进展,目前已经开始动力系统的测试工作,即将进入系泊试验阶段。

2017年4月26日,中国首艘国产航母下水。如今,首艘国产航母建设又将迎来新的节点——系泊试验。首艘国产航母研制总指挥胡问鸣在接受采访时表示,航母即将进入系泊试验阶段,这比整体进度有所提前。”

那么,什么是系泊试验,这个过程又需要多长时间呢?胡问鸣介绍说,作为大型水面舰艇,航母的建造分为开工、下水、系泊试验和海上试验四个节点,最终交付部队。在完成设备安装后,首艘国产航母将进入系泊试验阶段,以验证航母上的设备是否满足船舶设计等要求,为未来海上试验做准备。

胡问鸣说:“系泊试验开始,也就是说,它的发动机、电力供应能够自主了,我相信在下个月,我们能够提前进入到这个阶段。”

军事专家曹卫东表示,系泊试验是指航空母舰不离开码头,在静止状态下,将它所有设备要打开,检验设备在正常工作的时候,能否满负荷运转。

“通过第一艘国产航母的顺利下水,除了自主设计、自主建造之外,我们的一级配套系统全是国产化。”胡问鸣介绍,新建首艘国产航母在辽宁舰的研制和使用基础上更进一步,跻身世界先进航母行列,同时,更将进一步完善中国的航母研发能力。

目前,世界各国装备的航母主要分为大型、中型、轻型三类。大型航母是以美国的“尼米兹”号、“福特”号为代表的十万吨级的核动力航母;而法国的“戴高乐”号、俄罗斯的“库兹涅佐夫”号、中国的 “辽宁”舰以及新建的国产航母,都属于4—6万吨级的中型航母。

胡问鸣说:“在中型航母里,我们的首艘国产航母在技术领域应该处于前列。”

军事专家曹卫东表示,首艘国产航母的特殊钢材和焊接技术完全由自己设计,这体现出中国在冶金能力上有重大突破;其次,万吨级的作战舰艇下水,其纵摇、横摇的平衡能不能保持住,是设计上取得的突破;此外,航空母舰甲板的面积明显增加,说明要更多使用舰载机作为主要武器,而不是以导弹或者舰炮作为重要打击手段,这是理念上的改变;舰岛部分也做了隐身设计,使通信设备一体化,电子兼容性能提高,多个雷达通信设备不会相互干扰,这也表明在工艺设计和装备上的能力提升。

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