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塞罕坝:五十五年持续造林护林 荒原沙地变成绿水青山

2017-08-04 13:37:08   国际在线

林海苍翠连绵,松树咬定青山,绿草如茵铺展,野花芬芳斗艳……盛夏酷暑时节,我们从北京驱车向北400多公里,来到河北塞罕坝机械林场。心,顿时静了、醉了。

置身茫茫林海,很难想象,半个多世纪前,这里还是“黄沙遮天日、飞鸟无栖树”的荒僻苦寒之地。五十五载寒来暑往,一代代塞罕坝人忠于使命,艰苦奋斗,久久为功,在极其恶劣的生态环境中,营造出世界上面积最大的一片人工林。

今天的塞罕坝,是林的海洋、河的源头、花的世界、鸟的乐园、盛夏避暑的天堂、摄影家流连忘返的地方。

从卫星云图上看塞罕坝112万亩人工防护林,这一片深绿,就像一只展开双翅的雄鹰,牢牢扼守在内蒙古高原浑善达克沙地南缘。这万顷林海,和河北承德、张家口等地的茂密森林连成一体,筑起一道绿色长城,成为京津冀和华北地区的风沙屏障、水源卫士。

在国家的重要生态区位上,塞罕坝人肩扛修复生态、保护生态的历史使命和政治责任,创造了高寒沙地生态建设史上的绿色奇迹,铸造了一个当之无愧的生态文明建设范例,是习近平总书记反复强调的“绿水青山就是金山银山”重要思想的生动写照。

偿还生态历史欠账,创造人间绿色奇迹

在平均海拔1500米的高原上,一代代塞罕坝人顽强地扎下根来,种下一棵棵落叶松、樟子松、云杉幼苗,种下恢复绿水青山、创造美好生活的理想和信念

塞罕坝机械林场(以下简称塞罕坝林场),是河北省林业厅直属的大型国有林场,位于河北省最北部、承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县北部坝上地区。

“塞罕坝”是蒙汉合璧语,意为“美丽的高岭”。历史上,这里水草丰美、森林茂密、鸟兽繁多。公元1681年,清朝康熙皇帝设立木兰围场,作为“哨鹿设围狩猎之地”。塞罕坝是木兰围场的重要组成部分。

清朝末期,国势衰微,内忧外患,为了弥补国库亏空,从19世纪60年代开始,木兰围场开围放垦,树木被大肆砍伐,加之山火不断,到上世纪50年代初期,原始森林已荡然无存。

“河北北部的围场,早年树海茫茫、水草丰美,但从同治年间开围放垦,致使千里松林几乎荡然无存,出现了几十万亩的荒山秃岭。这些深刻教训,我们一定要认真吸取。”2016年1月,习近平总书记在省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十八届五中全会精神专题研讨班上,语重心长地指出。

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